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James Alexander Henshall, M.D.

Important Notice!

For the first time The Autobiography of Dr. James A. Henshall is now available in book form.  If you’re interested in this great man you should have this book about his life.

For details click here: The Whitefish Press­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

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James Alexander Henshall, M. D.

1836-1925

Writings of The Apostle of the Black Bass

(Extracted from Books of the Black Bass by Clyde E. Drury, (c)1978, 1991, 2005)

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Book of the Black Bass.  Comprising Its Complete Scientific And Life History Together With A Practical Treatise On Angling And Fly Fishing And A Full Description Of Tools, Tackle, And Imple­ments.  8vo.  viii, 463 pages.  1881.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.  The first edition was sold by advance sub­scription and was almost completely sold out by the time it was printed.  Green cloth.  Gilt Bass on front cover.  Gilt lettering on spine.  Gilt Fisherman (Dr. Henshall) on spine.  Blind stamped fish on rear cover.  Over one third of the book is devoted to scientific material and includes a bibliography that contains much of the previously printed mention of the Black Bass.  In this book Dr. Henshall estab­lished the scientific names for both the Largemouth and Smallmouth using the law of priority.  It took some years before all of the scientific community accepted the changes but now they are firmly entrenched.  Henshall never agreed with the names assigned to the two Bass but felt as a scientist he must bow to the law of priority.  This is the first book devoted to the Black Bass and did much to legitimatize the Bass as a sport fish.  The ang­ling section contains chapters on: Fly Fishing; Bait Fishing; Still Fishing; Trolling; and, Skittering and Bobbing.  Henshall had a devoted following around the country and was recog­nized as THE leading authority on Black Bass by other outdoor writers of his day.  His colleagues in the sci­en­tific community also recog­nized him as a leading authority on all America fishes.  After much study and with some help from knowledgeable book people we have come to the conclusion that the 1st printing of the 1st edition was the one with, R. Clarke & Co. on the spine.  Dark brown endpapers.  Four pages of ads.  Eight page list of Clarke books, dated July 1881, (Bell book listed in press).   1881 available in a digitized version for free download on the web at archive.org or at books.google.com.

 

Because of his importance I am listing Dr. Henshall in a little different format with a separate entry for each printing of his books.

 

       1881.  Variant.  Spine shows, Robert Clarke & Co.  Flower decor­ated endpapers.  4 pages of ads.  8 page undated list of Clarke books (Bell book priced at 75 cents).  Cincinnati OH.

 

       1881.  Variant.  Spine shows, Robert Clarke & Co.  Flower decor­ated endpapers.  5 pages of ads, 5th page is ad for Henshall's Camping & Cruising in Florida (1884).  12 page undated list of Clarke books.  (Bell book priced at 75 cents).  Cincinnati OH

 

      1881.  Variant?  Bruns lists the 1st edition with Robert Clarke & Co. on spine.  In his entry he says that the book contains both 14 and 16 pages of ads.  Since none of the above printings contain either 14 or 16 pages of book ads this could be another printing.  Cincinnati OH

 

      1881.  Half leather.  Marbled boards and endpapers.  Top edge gilt.  Gilt let­tering on spine.  Different binding from the book listed below.  Marbling on this book mostly green and gold.  Book listed below has much red in marbling.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.    

 

       1881.  Half leather.  Marbled boards, endpapers and tops.  Gilt let­tering and design on spine.  Publishers name not shown on spine.  No ads.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

       1889.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.  Head of cover, Inch for inch, and Pound for pound, the Gamest Fish that Swims.  Black lettering and gilt Bass on cover.  Lettering, crossed hooks, rod and reel on spine, all gilt.  Matched set with 1889 More About The Black Bass.  Quote at head of front cover is differ­ent on the two titles.

 

       1889.  One half brown morocco with marbled boards and endpape­rs.  Top edge gilt.  Large Paper Edition.  Matched set with 1889 More About The Black Bass.  I was told by a knowledgeable book dealer that this edition was lim­ited to 50 copies.  My copy is not numbered, also it has no limitation page.  Spine has gilt design and letter­ing but publishers name is not on spine.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.  Book size is 6 7/8" X 10 3/8".

 

      1889.  Large Paper Edition.  Matched set with 1889 More About The Black Bass.  Gilt pictorial cloth.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

      1890.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.  Head of cover, Inch for inch, and Pound for pound, the Gamest Fish that Swims.  Black lettering and gilt Bass on cover.  Lettering, crossed hooks, rod and reel on spine, all gilt.

 

      1890.  Large Paper Edition.  Limited to 50 copies.  Half Morocco, mar­bled boards and endpapers.  Top edge gilt.  Matched set with 1890 More About The Black Bass.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

      1898.  Large Paper Edition.  Gilt pictorial cloth.  Matched set with 1898 More About The Black Bass.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

      1900.  Large Paper Edition.  Half morocco, marbled boards and endpapers.  Top edge gilt.  Matched set with 1900 More About The Black Bass.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati.

 

       1900.  Gray cloth.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.  Description of cover and spine same as 1st entry under 1889.

 

      1900.  Same description as above except green cloth and decorated endpapers.  The one was unknown to me until Bruce Prillaman described it to me.

 

       1970.  Facsimile of 1881 edition.  Green imitation leather.  Gilt lettering on cover and spine.  Gilt Bass on cover.  Gilt angler on spine.  Spine shows 1881 and Bass Anglers Sportsman Society.  Foreword added by B.A.S.S.  Copyright by B.A.S.S.  Montgomery AL.  4 pages of ads and 8 page undated list of Clark books.

 

       1978.  Same as 1970 except 1978 copyright has been added.

 

      1987.  Same as 1970 except 1987 copyright has been added.  Lettering and gilt angler on the spine are smaller than on previous facsimiles by B.A.S.S.  I checked with B.A.S.S. to see how many copies they had published of these facsimiles.  They weren’t sure of the number but told me it was upwards of 300,000.

 

      2005 (not dated).  Digital reprint by Kessinger Publishing.  Whitefish MT.  Soft cover.  This is reprinted from one of the B.A.S.S. editions although they don’t include the B.A.S.S. copyright.  It does include the Foreword by Bob Cobb.  Does not include the ads and list of Clarke books.

 

2007.    Digital reprint by Kessinger Publishing.  Whitefish MT.  This is a hard cover edition of the above book.

 

These are the only variations we have been able to come up with on the 1st edition.  I am sure there are some we haven't found yet.  If you run across anything new or can provide additional information on any of these books please contact me.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - More About The Black Bass; Being A Sup­plement To The Book Of The Black Bass.  8vo.  viii, 204 pages.  1889.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.  Follows the same format and has the same chapter headings as Book of the Black Bass.  A necessary com­panion to the 1st edition.  Green cloth.  Gilt Bass on cover.  Cover lettered in black.  Gilt decorated and lettered spine.  Top of front cover, The Best Game Fish Of America.  He must have received some negative comments to his pronounce­ment about the Black Bass in the 1st edition because in this book he again explained his feelings, "I am utterly opposed to the introduction of Black Bass into waters in which there is the remotest chance for the brook-trout or rainbow-trout to thrive. I yield to no one in love and admiration for the brook-trout.  I was perfectly familiar with it before I ever saw a Black Bass; but I am not so blinded by prejudice but that I can share that love with the Black Bass, which for several reasons is destined to become the favorite game-fish of America."  Matched set with 1889 Book of the Black Bass, except quote at head of cover.  1889 available in a digitized version for free download on the web at archive.org or books.google.com.

 

       1889.  Half leather.  Marbled boards and endpapers.  Top edge gilt.  Gilt lettering on spine.  Marbling mostly green and gold as on 1881 edition of Book of the Black Bass.  (see 1881 half leather) Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

      1889.  Large Paper Edition.  Matched set with 1889 Book of the Black Bass.  Gilt pictorial cloth.  6 7/8" X 10 3/8".  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

      1889.  Large Paper Edition.  Matched set with 1889 Book of the Black Bass.  Limited to 50 copies.  Half morocco.  Marbled boards and endpapers.  Gilt tops.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH

 

      1890.  Large Paper Edition.  Half Morocco.  Marbled boards and endpa­pers.  Top edge gilt.  Limited to 50 copies.  Matched set with 1890 Book of the Black Bass.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH

 

       1898.  Grey cloth.  Gilt Bass on cover.  Black lettering and decora­tions on cover.  Gilt lettering on spine.  Gilt crossed hooks and gilt rod and reel on spine.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

      1898.  Large Paper Edition.  Gilt pictorial cloth.  Matched set with 1898 Book of the Black Bass.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

      1898.  Large Paper Edition.  Half morocco.  Marbled boards and endpa­pers.  Gilt tops.  Robert Clarke.  Cincin­nati OH.  I imagine that this was also part of a matched set but I haven't seen a 1898 Book of the Black Bass listed any­where with this description.

 

      1900.  Large Paper Edition.  Half morocco.  Marbled boards and endpa­pers.  Top edge gilt.  Matched set with 1900 Book of the Black Bass.  Robert Clarke.  Cincin­nati OH.

 

   1989.  Facsimile of 1889 edition.  Bass Anglers Sportsman Society.  Mont­gomery Al.  Embossed gray leatherette cover with gold stamping on cover and spine.  Second printing by B.A.S.S., © 1989.  Same description.

 

Except the 1889 Large Paper Edition of Book of the Black Bass in my collection I have not seen any of the Large Paper Editions that are listed on this and the preceding page.  All information about Large Paper Editions was taken from the catalogs of reputable book dealers or published bibliog­raphies.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Book of the Black Bass.  New Edition, revised and Extended.  8vo.  v, 452 pages.  1904.  Robert Clarke.  Cincin­nati OH.  The stereo­type plates for all the earlier printings of Book of the Black Bass and More About The Black Bass having been destroyed in a fire, Dr. Henshall revised and combined the two earlier books with new material.  Green cloth.  Head of cover, Inch for Inch, and Pound for Pound, The Gamest Fish That Swims.  Leaping Bass on cover, crossed hooks, Bass fly and let­tering on spine.  All lettering and design work on cover and spine gilt.  Some new drawings, including, Landing a Double, for which his friend Professor Alfred M. Mayer was the subject.  In three parts as the 1st edi­tion.  The Scientific and Life History section is now only 121 pages.  An article on the history of the Kentucky Reel that had been published in Outing magazine for December 1900 has been added in its entirety to the section on reels.

 

                  2nd impression.

 

                  3rd impression

 

                  4th impression

 

                  5th impression

 

                  6th impression

 

      1913.  7th impression. Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH.  Green cloth.  Design on cover and spine the same as 1904.  This edition is not marked to indicate a numbered impression.  I've searched for several years for the dates for the 2nd through 6th impressions with abso­lutely no leads.  I'm beginning to wonder if they were ever identified as such.  It seems there are two pos­sibilities to explain this failure.  One, there were six print­ings of the 1904 and none were identified by date of publication.  The second, maybe someone at Stewart & Kidd just counted the previous printings before they marked the 1915 as the 8th impression.  If you start with 1881 there were seven printings identified by a different year before 1915.  1881, 1889, 1890, 1898, 1900, 1904, & 1913.

 

       1915.  8th impression.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH.  Green cloth.  Design on cover and spine same as 1904.

 

       1917.  9th impression.  Stewart & Kidd. Cincinnati OH.  Green cloth.  Design on cover and spine same as 1904.

 

        1918.  10th impression.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH

 

       1919.  11th impression.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH.  Green cloth.  Design on cover and spine same as 1904.

 

        1919.  Three fourths Turkey Morocco.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincin­nati OH.

 

       1920.  12th impression.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH.  Green cloth.  Cover same as 1904.  Spine lettered but does not have crossed hooks or Bass fly as on 1904.  I don’t know when the dust jackets started but this book had one.  I also saw a 1919 advertised with a dust jacket.  Other printings through 1939 were also issued with dust jackets.

 

        1920.  Half black calf.  Half black cloth.  gilt tops.  Stewart & Kidd. Cin­cinnati OH. 

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Book of the Black Bass.  8vo.  548 pages.  1923.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH.  The title page reads, new edition - revised and Rewritten.  Includes new illustrations and two color plates, one plate of Bass flies and the other is Bass Bugs (The Bass Bugs were tied expressly for the plate by Fred M. Peet of Chicago).  Now has photos of Dr. Henshall showing casting techniques instead of the drawings of him that were used in the earlier edi­tions.  Part I, com­prising the scientific history of the Bass, was greatly curtailed in this edition be­cause he felt it was no longer necessary to go into such detail.  He finished all three editions with the same words, "There is not much likelihood of there being any occa­sion for adding anything to it during my life, and it is not likely that anyone will add anything to it after I am gone."  Actually the statement was first con­tained in the supplement, which he considered part of the first edition.  Gilt let­tering on cover and spine.  Green cloth.

 

       1923.  Same as above except "Appleton" shown on foot of spine.  Stewart & Kidd still shown on the title page.

 

       1932.  Reprint of 1923.  Green cloth.  Gilt lettering on cover and spine.  Appleton.  NY.

 

       1939.  Reprint of 1923.  Green cloth.  Gilt lettering on cover and spine.  Appleton-Century.  NY.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Camping And Cruising In Florida.  8vo.  xvi, 248 pages.  1884.  Robert Clarke.  Cincin­nati OH.  Yellow cloth.  Black title and decorated cover.  Gilt decorated and lettered spine.  Not a whole lot on Black Bass but does mention them several times.  Mentions that Dr. Henshall caught his largest Bass (20 pounds) in Florida on live bait.  The first part of the book: Cruise of the Blue Wing, covers a trip that he made to Florida in 1878 with five of his patients.  He had prescribed the outdoors for their health, they hunted, fished, camped, and cruised, and all returned home with their ills cured.  The second part: Cruise of the Ramb­ler, covers the same type of trip except on this one he took his ailing wife.  He did much fishing but only mentions the Black Bass a few times.  He tells of taking Bass to 8 pounds on the fly rod and later a nine pounder on the fly rod.  Once they took Bass from 2 to 14 pounds until they tired of catch­ing them.  Much of the material in this book was previously printed in Forest & Stream or America Field, under his pseudonym, Oconomowoc.  Most of the illustra­tions are from original pen and ink drawings by George W. Potter.  Includes a 6 page ad for Book of the Black Bass and 12 page list of Clarke's other books.  Unusual for 1884 this book was issued with a dust jacket.  1884 available in a digitized version for free download on the web at books.google.com.

 

        1884.  Half morocco.  Marbled boards.  Robert Clarke.  Cincin­nati OH.

 

        1888.  Evidently the last printing by Clarke since the plates for this book were also destroyed in the fire at the Robert Clarke Co.  In his autobio­graphy Henshall said that this book went through several printings.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.

 

1991.     Reprinted by Florida Classics Library, Port Salerno FL.  8vo.  168 pages.  Soft cover.  Not a facsimile, this one has been reset in a different type style.  Illustrations from the original are included.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MDA Florida Christmas, 1882. 12mo.  4 pages (2 of the pages form the cover which is held together on the left margin by a red ribbon).  1986.  King and Queen Publishing.  Pensacola FL.  Soft cover.  Excerpt from a letter Dr. Henshall wrote to the editor of Forest & Stream magazine, describing a south Florida Christmas.  The letter was published in the issue of January 25, 1883.  A revised version later appeared in his Camping and Cruising in Florida (1884).  Dedicated to Francis N. Land. (?)  175 copies were printed by hand for the friends of Lana and Jim Servies, the Holiday Season, 1986.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Bass, Pike, Perch And Others.  8vo.  xxi, 410 pages.  1903.  Macmillan Co.  NY & London.  One of the America Sports­man's Library, edited by Caspar Whitney.  Illustrated in black and white.  Green cloth.  Gilt decorated and lettered cover.  Gilt lettering on spine.  I saw a pre-publication ad for this book that used the title, Bass, Pike, Perch and Pickerel, this title was also used in an ad in the back of this book.  Pages 3-52 cover Largemouth and Smallmouth.  Gilt tops not always present.  1903 available in a digitized version for free download on the web at both archive.org and books.google.com.

 

       1903.  Three fourths morocco.  Marbled boards and endpapers.  Gilt tops.  Gilt lettering and decorations on spine.  Large Paper Edition limited to 100 copies.  My copy is #74 of 100.  Macmillan  NY.  There were 16 volumes in this set, all edited by Caspar Whitney and printed between 1902 and 1905.  All were issued in the limited edited and in a trade edition.  For those who might be interested I've listed the other 15 titles here.  The America Thoroughbred;  America Yachting;  Big Game Fishes of the U.S.;  The Deer Family;  Guns, Ammuni­tion & Tackle;  Lawn Tennis;  Lacrosse;  Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep, & Goat;  Photogra­phy for the Sportsman Naturalist;  Riding & Driving;  Rowing & Track Athletics; Salmon & Trout; The Sporting Dog; Trotting & Pacing Horse in America;  Upland Game Birds; and The Water-Fowl Family.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Bass, Pike, Perch And Other Game Fishes Of America.  8vo.  xxi, 410 pages.  1919.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH.  This is the same book as above with a title change.  Frontispiece has been changed, this edition has a color frontispiece of fighting Bass.  Blue cloth.  Gilt lettered cover and spine.  Pre-Publication title was, Bass, Pike, Perch and Other Game Fishes of the United States.  Title was changed before publication.  1919 available in a digitized version for free download on the web at books.google.com.

 

        1919.  Three fourths turkey morocco.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincin­nati OH.

 

       1920.  Blue cloth with gilt lettering on cover and spine.  Gilt tops.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH.

 

        1923.  Stewart & Kidd.  Cincinnati OH.

 

        1923.  Green cloth.  Gilt lettered cover and spine.  Green tops.  Spine shows "Appleton."  Title page still shows publisher as Stewart & Kidd.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Favorite Fish And Fishing.  8vo.  192 pages.  1908.  Outing Press.  NY.  Illustrated.  Covers all game fish with over 40 pages on the Black Bass.  Dark green cloth with light green let­tering on cover and spine.  Cover decoration is fishing creel in light green.  Based on information originally publis­hed in Outing; Country Life In America; Shooting and Fishing; London Fishing Gazette; and the America Fish Culturist.  1908 available in a digitized version for free download on the web at books.google.com.

 

 

       1908.  Green buckram.  Gilt lettering on cover and spine.  A scroll with The Outing Publishing Co. on spine.  Outing logo on spine.  Photo of fly fisherman (same as frontispiece) inlaid on front cover.

 

        1908.  Musson Book Co.  Toronto.  Canada.

 

        1909.  Grant Richards.  London

 

I have gone into more detail on Dr. Henshall than any other author because I con­sider him so important in the history of Black Bass literature.  Since this book is dedicated to him I have also listed items that do not concern Black Bass and in one case a non angling book.

 

Dr. Henshall's early books were published by his friend Robert Clarke.  Clarke was a book collector himself, building a collection of several thousand volumes on Americana, Scottiana, archaeology, natural history and other subjects.  In 1892 Clarke sold some fifteen hundred books on fish, fish culture, and angling to the Newberry Library in Chicago.  The col­lection was later transferred to the Field Museum of Natural History.  Charles P. Goldey in the 1893, 3rd edition of The Sportsman’s Directory And Year Book included this when writing about the angling exhibit at the Columbian Exposit­ion, there were exhibited "a completed collection of 100 editions of Izaak Walton plus the most extensive collection of angling and fishing books in the world, by Robert Clarke of Cincinnati, who spent 40 years gathering them together."  Clarke was one of the last of the large Cincinnati publishe­rs.  In the days before the railroads moved west and until about the end of the Civil War, Cincinnati was the gateway to the west and many large publishers were located there.  The Clarke Co. suffered heavy losses from a fire in 1903, this was the fire that destroyed the stereotype plates for the first three Henshall books.  The company never fully recovered from the fire and control was gained in 1905 by Jay F. Fanning, a law book publisher of Norwalk, Ohio.  The Robert Clarke Co. was dissolved in a receiver's sale in 1909 and was di­vided between two bidders.  The miscellaneous stock and the right to use the company name was purchased by W. K. Stewart of Indianapolis, later senior partner of Stewart & Kidd of Cincinnati.  Until the summer of 1911 the business was run as the Robert Clarke Book store, for the next three years the name was The Robert Clarke Book Store, Stewart Kidd Company, after which the Clarke name was dropped.  In 1924 the publishing portion of Stewart & Kidd was purchased by Appleton.  Kidd took over operation of the book store and ran it for several years under his own name.  Around 1933, Appleton merged with the Century Co.  I have read that at the time of the merger, 85,000 copies of Book of the Black Bass had already been printed, probably the best thing that Ap­pleton had going for them.  In the late 1940s, probably 1948, Appleton Century bought the stocks of F. S. Crofts.  In 1980, I wrote to Appleton-Century-Crofts seeking in­formation on Dr. Henshall and his books.  They informed me that they no longer publish anything other than nursing and medical books.  The trade books of A-C-C had been obtained by Haw­thorne Books.  Hawthorne Books was taken over by Elsevier/Dutton who kindly re­searched their files for me and reported back that they had no record of either Dr. Henshall or his books.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MDEvolution Of the “Kentucky Reel”.  8vo.  Pages 288-293.  1985.  Oklahoma City OK.  Soft cover.  A facsimile reprint of an article originally published in the December 1900, Outing magazine.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Report Upon A Collection Of Fishes Made In Southern Florida During 1889.  4to.  Pages 371-389.  1891.  U. S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries.  Document 167.  Washington DC.  Extracted from the Bulletin Of The United States Fish Commission, Volume ix, For 1889.  The months of February, March, and April, 1889, were spent by Henshall in making an ichthyologic exploration of the southern coast of Florida, together with the U.S. Fish Commission schooner Grampus. 

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Notes On Fishes Collected In Florida In 1892.  8vo.  15 pages.  1894.  U.S. Fish Commission Bulletin for 1894, Article 17.  Softbound.  Washington DC.  "During the months of January, February, and March, 1892, the writer was engaged in collecting a series of the salt-water fishes of Florida for use in preparing the exhibit of the U. S. Fish Commission at the World's Columbian Exposi­tion, Chicago, 1893."  Reprinted 1987.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - A Plea For The Development And Protec­tion Of Florida Fish And Fisheries.  Taken from Proceedings And Papers Of The National Fishery Congress held at Tampa Florida, January 19-24, 1898.  Ex­tracted from U. S. Fish Commission Bulletin for 1897.  Article 8, pages 253 to 255.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - A List Of The Fishes Of Montana With Notes On The Game Fishes.  8vo.  12 pages.  1906.  University of Montana.  Missoula MT.  A descriptive paragraph on Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass.  Indicates that Bass had been planted in the western portion of the state where the waters were warmer.  He also says “The colder waters of the eastern part of the state are totally unsuited to black bass; moreover, they should never be planted in ponds or streams containing trout.”  Four pages are devoted to trout, and grayling with a short paragraph on the Rocky Mountain whitefish.  Reprinted 1985.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Culture Of The Montana Grayling.  4to.  7 pages.  1907.  Fisheries Document #628.  U. S. Dept. of Commerce and Labor.  Washington DC.  Softbound.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Scientific Papers On Fishes by David Starr Jordan, M.D., collected by James A. Henshall. - 8vo - variously paginated, over 480 pages.  1884.  Cynthiana KY.  18 papers that were previously printed by different scien­tific journals between 1874 and 1878.  Title page and index hand lettered by Henshall.  Also, each paper has a hand lettered title page.  There is no doubt that Henshall used these papers in writing the 1st section to Book of the Black Bass, there are notations and correc­tions throughout the papers, all in Henshall's hand.  A unique, one of a kind, book.  Gilt lettering on spine with Henshall shown as publisher.  Title page has Henshall's signature and stamp.  There is also a notation to show the book was owned by Al Foss in 1929.  Title listed above is on spine of book, hand written title page shows title as Scientific Papers On Ichthy­ology.

 

HENSHALL, JAMES ALEXANDER, MD - Ye Gods And Little Fishes.  A Travesty On The Ar­gonautic Expedition In Quest Of The Golden Fleece.  8vo.  213 pages.  1900.  Robert Clarke.  Cincinnati OH.  Designs by J. L. Ludlow with full page borders throughout the book.  Based on The Argonautica of Appolonious Rhodius, an epic poet of the late 3rd century and early 2nd century, B. C.  Wetzel said, "Characterized throughout by keen wit & pungent satire."  A different look at Dr. Henshall and his subtle sense of humor.  Several mentions of angling.  He has the fair Atalanta invent the revolving spoon and Hercules designs the first rod and reel.  He even squeezed in conservation, Jason and his crew keep only the large fish and return the small ones to the water.  Also makes some social comment and provides more evidence of his distrust of politicians, Circe turns fish and game hogs, liars, and crooked politicians into pigs, "And so the herd have all, for some good cause, Been changed from men to hogs by Nature's Laws.  The change was slight, for they were hogs before; On two legs walked, where now they walk on four; The dif­ference then, I think you'll surely find, is only in degree, and not in kind."  Not an angling book but there seems to be increased interest over the past couple of years.  Jim and Judy Bowman probably had a lot to do with that.  Reprinted May 1904.  1900 available in a digitized version for free download on the web at archive.org.

MATERIAL WRITTEN BY HENSHALL AND INCLUDED IN BOOKS BY AUTHORS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE CHECKLIST.

Black Bass, part of chapter titled, Fishes Of The West in Sportsman's Gazetteer and General Guide by Charles Hallock. 1877

Black Bass Fishing, pages 376-383, The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine - The Century Co. - 1883. Content is identical with entry below.

Black Bass Fishing, pages 379-395 in Sport With Rod and Gun edited by Alfred M. Mayer. 1883

The Resources of Fly Fishing, pages 259-272 in Fishing With The Fly by Charles F. Orvis and A. Nelson Cheney. 1883

The Black Bass, pages 149-174 in American Game Fishes edited by George O. Shields. 1892. Also, The Mascalonge, pages 191-199.

His Excellency: The Black Bass, pages 228-234 in With Rod and Gun by Edward A. Samuels. 1897.

BLACK BASS, pages 80-83, in Vol. I, The Encyclopedia of Sport edited by Hedly Peek and F. G. Aflalo. 2 Volumes. 1897.

The black basses, pages 127-139 and, Fishing rods and reels, pages 295-316 in Volume 2, Forest Lake and River by Dr. Frank M. Johnson. 1902.

Sport in Florida taken from Outing magazine, April 1886. Included in Tales of Old Florida edited by Frank Oppel & Tony Meisel - 1987

A letter from Dr. Henshall appears in Favorite Flies And Their Histories by Mary Orvis Marbury. Dr. Henshall said he restricted the number of flies he used to about a dozen. Also, "The following are original with me, and the date of their designing: Polka and Oriole, 1870; Henshall and Oconomowoc, 1872; Golden Dustman, 1883." He ended his letter with: "You can, of course, use anything in my books on the subjects, as I have not changed my opinion on anything written there."

James Alexander Henshall. The Autobiography Of The Apostle Of The Black Bass, Father Of The Greyling And Dean Of America Anglers. 27 installments in Forest & Stream magazine from May 1919 through July 1921. 

JAMES ALEXANDER HENSHALL in The Autobiography of Dr. James Alexander Henshall: The Father of Bass Fishing in America, edited by Clyde E. Drury.  2007.  Contains all 27 chapters along with the original photographs from the magazine articles.  The Whitefish Press | Henshall

Black Bass, Large-Mouth and Small-Mouth; Fly Fishing for Black Bass; Striking the Black Bass; Playing the Black Bass; Black Bass Flies; and, Minnow Casting; in Sportsmen's Encyclopedia, edited by William A. Bruette. 1923.

The Fun Of Fishing, pages 451-459 in Fishing in North America 1876-1910 compiled by Frank Oppel.

Fly Fishing for Bass, pages 141-147 in The Fly Fisher's Reader edited by Leonard M. Wright Jr. 1990.

Conditions Which Govern The Biting Of Fish in The Angler's Companion edited by Sara Godwin 1991

Black Bass material taken from Book of the Black Bass in Trout & Bass by Alan James Robinson 1993

The Philosophy of Fishing taken from Book of the Black Bass in Ode To Bass & Trout by Alan James Robinson 1999

The Philosophy of fishing, pages 110-113 and Bass, Pike, and Perch (an excerpt) pages 114-119 in Of Woods & Waters edited by Ron Ellis 2005

 

The Black Bass as a Game Fish from Gigantic Book of Fishing Stories edited by Nick Lyons.  2007.

 

FOR MATERIAL ABOUT DR. HENSHALL THAT WAS WRITTEN BY OTHERS SEE THE FOLLOWING.

James Alexander Henshall, M.D., pages 89-91 in Wildwood's Magazine, Vol. II, No. 3, January 1889. Also included a portrait of Henshall. A biography of Dr. Henshall, author not identified.

James A. Henshall, pages 89-100 in My Angling Friends by Fred Mather. 1901.

Dr. James Alexander Henshall 1836-1925, page 30 in Outdoor America magazine, III, No. 10, May, 1925. "Dr. James Alexander Henshall, Honorary National President of the Izaak Walton League of America, and America's leading authority on fish, especially the black bass, died at his home in Cincinnati, Ohio, five minutes before hundreds of delegates to the third national convention in Chicago arose and cheered his reelection to office.

"When the cheering had subsided and the chairman was proceeding with the business at hand, a messenger brought a telegram announcing Dr. Henshall's death.

"The assembled delegates were stunned. They arose and with bowed heads stood in silent tribute to the memory of a man who for fifty years had devoted his life to the work of conserving our wild places and wild things for the boys and girls to come. A man who carried on for the past twenty years under physical conditions that would have broken the hearts of strong men; a man eighty-nine years old, whose eyesight had failed and who, though confined to his bed for the past five months, waged an heroic battle in OUTDOOR AMERICA against further pollution of the inland and coastal waters of this country."

James Alexander Henshall, pages 63-71 in 17 Famous Outdoorsmen by Marguerite Ives. 1929.

James Alexander Henshall, by Arnold Gingrich in McClane's New Standard Fishing Encyclopedia

Mr. Bass by Pete Byrnes, pages 92-97 in 1977 Sports Afield Fishing Annual

Dr. Henshall; Bass Fishing Pioneer, pages 62-71 in Sporting Classics magazine, Volume I, Issue 6, 1982 by Mike Creel.

Dr. James Henshall: The Father Of American Bass Fishing, by Jim Casada, pages 34-38 in Bassmaster magazine, Volume 30, No. 7, July/August 1997

Dr. Henshall's Crusade, pages 45-57 in The Bassing of New Hampshire by Jack Noon, 1999.

James A. Henshall…The Father of Reel Collecting, by Phil White, pages 4-7 in The Reel News magazine, Volume XI, Number 1, March 2001. (The magazine of the Old Reel Collectors Association, Inc.)

The Birth of Modern Bass Fishing by Jeff Kieny, pages 4-7 in National Fishing Lure Collectors Club Magazine, Volume 14, Number 2, December 2004.

? ? MYSTERIES ? ?

Bibliotheca Piscatoria by Westwood and Satchell, 1883, lists Book of the Black Bass by Henshall and shows publisher as Orange Judd Co. NY. 1882.

In May 1925 in the notice of Henshall's death, Forest and Stream credited him with the book title Florida Fish and Fishing. One section of Favorite Fish and Fishing does have that title, was it published in book form? In addition to those two books, Outdoor America magazine, May 1925, also listed Favorite Game Fish of Inland Waters and his autobiography as published books.

In his article on Dr. Henshall in Sporting Classics, Vol. I, Issue 6, 1982, Mike Creel credited him with the book Favorite Game Fish Of Inland Waters, 1922. From what I have been able to find about this title, it was announced but never published.

Outing magazine published a list of Outing Handbooks, which included the title Bass and Bass Fishing by Dr. Henshall. Evidently this book was never published. Most of their handbooks were published in the early 1900's before World War I.

A Renowned Piscator (State Marker 651, Cynthiana, S. of bridge, US 27, Harrison Co.)

HENSHALL, DR. JAMES ALEXANDER - BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES: James Alexander Henshall wa