Regina Derieva. Otsutstvie (Absence).
Tenafly, N.J. Hermitage. 1993.
123 pages. $8
Regina Derieva's verse collection Otsutstvie
(Absence) is clear proof that an emigre writer or poet may remain a part
of Russian literature. Derieva emigrated in 1991 and now lives in Jerusalem,
and her new book was issued by the U.S.-based Hermitage Publishers. Some
of the poems were written in 1984, others quite recently, yet a strong
national feeling courses through all her writing, whether in vivid descriptions
of life in Russia or in the poet's personal attitude toward this difficult
world. In her poems Derieva continues the themes that marked her early
collections Uzel zhizni (Life Junction) and Pocherk (Handwriting), which
were published in 1978 and 1980 respectively in the former Soviet Union.
The emigre poets and those who continue
to reside and create in Russia have one common feature: they never stop
experimenting and truing to find new ways of expressing their ideas, feelings,
philosophies, and inner selves. Derieva's poems bring to mind the best
examples of contemporary poetry. According to Joseph Brodsky, they are
"poetry itself", and he has seen nothing like them for a long, long time,
either in English or in Russian.
There is a prevailing opinion that since
Pasternak, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, and Mandelstam there have been no poets
in Russia. That is no more acceptable than the idea that since Dostoevsky
and Tolstoy there have been no novels worthy of the name. Different centuries
and different times have their own influences on the development of literature.
That is especially clear in poetry, which is, in my opinion, more sensitive
to changes in the world. Poets reflect this influence. Modern poetry is
quite different from that of the early decades of the century and conveys
a sense of its day and age by its own means. Even in intimate lyrics the
atmosphere of this century is strong.
Derieva is a poet with her own "poetic"
voice. Her world view is "monologic", and at the same time her lyric is
very strong. She explores the world of casual events with but slight emphasis
on the negative aspects. In her personal narrative, in which reality is
presented in a somewhat fantastic manner, the solitary existence and unhappiness
of the individual are clear. Nevertheless, the overall impression left
by her poetry is one of optimism. The words "There will be spring", from
her poem "Kana Galileiskaya," could serve as an epigraph to the present
collection. A special place in her writing is occupied by the image of
Christ, a theme previously taboo in Russian literature. Derieva sees in
him the savior and hope of this world. She speaks of her personal experience,
her perception of art, life, and Christ, in elaborate symbolic images.
Her connection with the poetry of the past is strong, as evidenced by the
numerous references to the famous names and to their poems.
Tamara Alagova
Florida State University
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