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** WANTED **
Information about the history of the regiment.
Table of Contents
History of the 1st Mass. Cavalry
Help Wanted !
Greetings from Vermont. Looking for anyone with information on John McDowell, Co F. (the past owner of this medal.) Thank you for your help. Henry Parro, VTCIVILWAR@aol.com [editor's note: Look in biographical sketches for update on John McDowell.]
History
Greely S. Curtis, John H Edson, and William F. White.
These three battalions left for the seat of war on December 25, 27 and 29 respectively. The 1st Battalion under Major Curtis proceeded to Annapolis, Maryland, where it went into camp for a month or more. The 2nd and 3rd Battalions were detained at New York until January 13, 1862, when they were sent to Hilton Head as part of the force under General T. W. Sherman. The 1st Battalion came down to Hilton Head in February, but before it arrived the 2nd Battalion had been sent to Beaufort, S.C. This left the 1st and 3rd Battalions at Hilton Head. In May the 1st and parts of the 2nd and 3rd Battalions under Major Curtis took part in the James Island demonstration against Charleston, S. C. About August 19, the 1st and 2nd Battalions were ordered to Fort Monroe and thence via Aquia Creek to Alexandria. Thereafter they were attached to the Army of the Potomac.
The 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 1st Regiment Mass. Cavalry debarked at Alexandria, Va., September 2, 1862, both men and horses being in very poor condition, the men being improperly clothed and many of the horses unshod. With such part of his command as was fit for the field Colonel Williams participated in the Antietam campaign, losing 40 men as prisoners at
Colonel Williams resigned and left the regiment November 2. Lieutenant Colonel Sargent now became colonel and Major Greely S. Curtis lieutenant colonel, while the majors were now S. E. Chamberlain and H. L. Higginson.
During the Fredericksburg campaign CO. "F: was on duty at General Hooker’s headquarters, but the regiment as a whole was not engaged. In January 1863, the regiment participated in Burnside’s "Mud March," then returned to Potomac Creek and went into winter quarters.
In February, 1863, the Cavalry Corps was reorganized, the 1st Massachusetts becoming a part of Duffie’s 1st Brigade, Averill’s 2nd Division. A portion of the regiment was on picket or on special duty most of the time during the late winter and early spring. Its first engagement of note in the spring of 1863 was Kelly’s Ford, fought March 17. At Brandy Station, June 9, it was engaged with loss.
The battle of Aldie, Va., fought June 17, 1863, was the severe engagement in which the regiment ever participated. Here it lost 24 killed, 42 wounded, and 88 prisoners. Among the killed was Lieutenant Hugh Carey, and among the severely wounded were Major H. I. Higginson, Captain L. M. Sargent, and Lieutenant G. M. Fillebrown. At Gettysburg a fortnight later the 1st Mass. Cavalry was not in action. It was employed on the second day in bringing up the 6th Corps, and on the third day as provost guard at army headquarters in stopping stragglers and in guarding prisoners. In the pursuit of the Confederates the regiment was engaged at Jones’ Cross Roads, July 11, with slight loss. During August, September, and October it was occupied in outpost duty along the Rappahannock, being engaged with the enemy at Culpepper, September 13, and Auburn, October 14, with loss. In the Mine Run campaign in late November it was in action near New Hope Church
All through the trying experiences of the summer and fall of 1863 the regiment had formed a part of the 1st Brigade of Gregg’s 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps.
About December 11 the regiment settled down into winter quarters at Warrenton, Va., but all through the winter season detachments were engaged
During the fall of 1863 and the succeeding winter a new battalion of four companies was recruited in Massachusetts. The new CO "I" was mustered on
Due to a disagreement between Generals Meade and Sheridan, on May 9 the entire Cavalry Corps was sent on a raid toward Richmond in the rear of
Rejoining the Army of the Potomac, on May 28 it met the enemy at Hawes’ Shop losing Lieutenant Wardwell and one man killed and several wounded.
About September 30 Lieutenant Colonel S. E. Chamberlain became colonel and Major L. M Sargent lieutenant colonel. On October 25 the original members who had no re-enlisted were discharged, and the regiment was reduced to a
On March 17, 1865, the regiment was sent to City Point to do provost duty. During the assault on Petersburg, April 2, it was on duty in the rear of
Biographical Sketches of
Green, James B.
In June of 1873, when he was 35, he married Elizabeth Rowe, age 20,and had one child in Boston. The family then moved to Grass Valley, California in 1874, where he became a hostler and watchman for a local hotel, and had seven more children. He moved to Oakland, Ca for health reasons and died on March 16, 1908.
Priest, Tilly L. ......born August, 1832, Jefferson Co., NY, Enlisted 30 Sept 1862 in Springfield, MA (Co. F.). Married Mary E. Poole of Palmer, MA on 5 May 1862.Lived most of his life before and after the war in Palmer, MA though he travelled a great deal during two enlistments in the US Navy prior to the war, plus a stint in merchant marines. Died from Smallpox on 28 Oct 1872 in Louisville, KY; age 40 years.
Bradford, Elias Ford .... of Conway, MA who served in Co. E 1st Mass. Cavalry. He was captured at the battle of Aldie, VA on June 17, 1863 and held at Libby prison for 60 days and in the smallpox hospital at Calarama for four months when he was exchanged.
He was a charter member, past commander and at the time of his death on January 20, 1913 he was junior vice-commander of the Francis A. Clary Grand Army Post #164 of Conway. His wife Fannie Elizabeth Flagg-Bradford was a member of the Woman's Relief Corps (auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic).
Elias F. Bradford was born in Conway, MA on November 21, 1837 the son of Shubal and Mary Ford-Bradford. He was the third of six children. Elias Bradford married his first wife Lottie M. Howe in Barre, MA on Feb. 29, 1860. She died March 12, 1861. They had no children. He married his second wife Fannie E. Flagg on August 13, 1862 the day after he enlisted in the Union Army. She died December 17, 1920. Elias and Fannie Bradford had four children; Lottie, Mary, Samuel and Walter. Walter was my grandfather. Walter and Alice (Rice) Bradford had one child; Fannie E. Bradford-Osgood who is my mother. She is now 83 years old and in a Northampton, MA nursing home.
Elias F. Bradford enlisted twice; once on August 12, 1862 as a private under Captain Bowdith (?) and then again on December 29, 1863. His occupation on his enlistment papers states he was a stone cutter. He served until the end of the war when he returned to the family farm in Conway. The Bradford family are direct decendants of the Mayflower and Governor William Bradford of Plymouth Plantation. My lineage of the Bradfords came from Martha's Vineyard in 1790 to Williamsburg, MA then into Conway in 1791. The Conway family homestead was built circa 1832 by my great-great grandfather Shubal Bradford. Shubal's son Elias and then Elias' son Walter and then Walter's daughter Fannie and then Fannie's daughter (me) were all born and raised there.
Elias F. Bradford's brother John Wrisley Bradford (b. Oct. 14, 1842) served in the Mass 52nd Regiment.
I have many artifacts from my family including many of Elias Bradford's things relating to the Civil War. I would be happy to share them with anyone interested.
Jordan, Edwin Arnold..... born on January 14, 1838 in Franklin, MA, enlisted for three years in Company H on October 28, 1861. A bachelor, he lived on his parents' farm at the time of his enlistment, and was the first of three brothers to enlist. My great-great grandfather, Samuel Jordan, enlisted in the 45th Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteer Militia on September 10, 1862, at the age of 16 years, 11 months, and 27 days. Following his discharge from this Regiment, he re-enlisted in the 18th Massachusetts and served until he was wounded at Bethesda Church, VA, which forced the amputation of his left arm. A third brother also served in the 18th and was seriously wounded at Gettysburg.
Edwin Jordan, a private, received a slight wound at Parker's Store, near Aldie, VA on November 29, 1863. He was mustered out November 11, 1864 at the expiration of his enlistment.
After his discharge he returned to the family farm in Franklin and married Eliza Mayo in Franklin on Oct. 28, 1869. She was born in Eden, Maine, the daughter of Ambrose and Pamilia Mayo. Edwin Jordan died at age 62 on Nov. 5, 1902, while his wife died in Medfield, MA on Nov. 19, 1919. Both are buried in the City Mills Cemetery in Franklin.
Following his death, Eliza (Mayo) Jordan was granted received a widow's pension of $25.00 under certificate number 551149 on Nov. 14, 1902.
I recently returned from a trip to Gettysburg and viewed the monument to the First Regiment, which is located on Sedgwick Ave. just north of Wheatfield Rd. It's a very nice monument, featuring a 3d relief of the side of a horse's head, with crossed sabres underneath.
I really appreciate the information on the First Regiment.
A few years later, in the Spring of 1867, Walter visited Long Lake, Hamilton Co., NY and decided to settle there. He soon met a young lady named Annie Welch of Long Lake and married her on November 27, 1870. Walter and Annie first lived in a log cabin, but eventually they bought a house on Maple Avenue. They raised 6 children and lived the rest of their lives there. One of their children ,Walter Henry, was a veteran of WWI serving in the 52nd Pioneer Infantry, Headquarters Co., France.
Individuals doing Research on Mass. Regiments From: Shortyhack@aol.com (Grace-Marie Moore Hackwell) : I do research mainly on Co. F. of the 1st Mass. Cav.in which Charles Lynde ( who was captured at the battle of Aldie, Va) served. I have a copy of the History of the 1st Mass. Cav. and a complete set (128 volumes) of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies in the War of the Rebellion. I can reference battle reports, correspondence and orders. Send request, giving regiment, battle or time period.
From:EMaguire@compuserve.com (Edward T. Maguire, Son of Union Veterans, Post 50, Rockland, MA) : My main interest is in the 2nd Regiment Mass. Infantry in which my great-grandfather served in during the entire war, and the 12th Regiment Mass. Infantry in which his brother served until killed at Antietam in 1862. I have a collection of books that were put together in the 1880's and again in the 1930's entitled Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors and Marines in the Civil War. This is a nine volume set counting the index volume. When someone contacts me with a request to look for an individual who may have served with a Massachusetts unit, I look up the name, and if found give the information as shown. To this I add a short biography of the unit itself.
From:Icecat0000@aol.com (John Richardson) I am researching the 5th Mass. Cavalry. (Colored). I have acquired various pieces of information and photo's over the years, sources, family accounts, I own 17 rolls of NARA Microfilm of the regiments enlistment papers. I would like to hear from anyone who may have additional information on this regiment in the form of photo's (especially enlisted men), letters, GAR information, family accounts/stories from relatives, artifacts, etc.
From: Qmsgtboots@aol.com (Edward Boots) I have a 1st MA Cavalry soldier listed on my web site for soldiers who died in Charleston, SC and were later reinterred at the Beaufort National Cemetery and whose names appear on a marble tablet.
WEBSTER, D. P. - Private, Co. E, 1st MA Cavalry. Died 16 Sep `64 of Chronic Diarrhea.
If there is any way, I would like to prove the identity of this soldier and add any other possible information on him. There may be other 1st Cav that have yet to be identified. Here is a link to the web site: Charleston Race Course Prison Dead,SC http://members.aol.com/edboots/charlestondead.html My society is also trying to identify soldiers that died in Florence, SC: Any help would greatly be appreciated! FRIENDS of the FLORENCE STOCKADE http://members.aol.com/qmsgtboots/florence.html
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