Main

 
Mass. Cavalry, 1st regiment

Welcome
to the
Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry
1st Regiment


Springfield Rifle

This site will always be changing and "under construction"....Check back often to see what's new.
Latest update 16, February, 1999


** WANTED **

Information about the history of the regiment.
Sharing of information and research results.
Personal information on individuals in Regt.
Queries about those who served in Regt.
List of individuals doing genealogical and historical research on Regt.
Links to other related web sites .


If you have information that you would like to share on this page about the 1st Cav. or the men who served in this regiment.... please email it to Shortyhack@aol.com
(I reserve the right to edit content for clarity and lenght)

[IMAGE]

Table of Contents

History of the 1st Mass. Cavalry
Biographical Sketchs of Those Who Served
Individuals Researching Mass. Regiments
Links to Other Civil War Sites

[IMAGE]

Help Wanted !

Greetings from Vermont. Looking for anyone with information on John McDowell, Co F. (the past owner of this medal.) Thank you for your help. Henry Parro, VTCIVILWAR@aol.com [editor's note: Look in biographical sketches for update on John McDowell.]

1st MASS. CAV.
1st MASS. CAV.

History
First Regiment
Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry
Three Years


The genesis of the 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry is found in Special Order No. 419, dated September 3, 1861, in which Marcus A. Moore, Lucius Richmond, and others were authorized to raise squadrons of cavalry. As fast as the companies were raised they were forwarded to Camp Brigham, Readville, Mass., and were there organized into a regiment of twelve companies. The men were mustered in on various dates mostly from September 12 to October 31, 1861. Colonel Robert Williams of Virginia, an old Regular Army officer, was appointed to command the regiment. It was organized into three battalions of four companies each, command receptively by Majors
Greely S. Curtis, John H Edson, and William F. White.

These three battalions left for the seat of war on December 25, 27 and 29 respectively. The 1st Battalion under Major Curtis proceeded to Annapolis, Maryland, where it went into camp for a month or more. The 2nd and 3rd Battalions were detained at New York until January 13, 1862, when they were sent to Hilton Head as part of the force under General T. W. Sherman. The 1st Battalion came down to Hilton Head in February, but before it arrived the 2nd Battalion had been sent to Beaufort, S.C. This left the 1st and 3rd Battalions at Hilton Head. In May the 1st and parts of the 2nd and 3rd Battalions under Major Curtis took part in the James Island demonstration against Charleston, S. C. About August 19, the 1st and 2nd Battalions were ordered to Fort Monroe and thence via Aquia Creek to Alexandria. Thereafter they were attached to the Army of the Potomac.
In July, 1862, Major Atherton A. Stevens was placed in command of the 3rd Battalion - CO’s "I’, "K", "L", and "M" - which was left at Beaufort and
Hilton Head, S.C. Major Stevens’ command operated on the Sought Carolina coast as a detached battalion of the 1st Mass. Cavalry until August 4, 1863, when by Special Order No 346, War Department, it was permanently detached and made an Independent Battalion, Massachusetts Cavalry. As such it operated until the latter part of the following winter when by Special Order No. 79, War Department, dated February 12, 1864, it was assigned to the 4th Regiment Massachusetts Cavalry becoming the 1st Battalion of that regiment.

The 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 1st Regiment Mass. Cavalry debarked at Alexandria, Va., September 2, 1862, both men and horses being in very poor condition, the men being improperly clothed and many of the horses unshod. With such part of his command as was fit for the field Colonel Williams participated in the Antietam campaign, losing 40 men as prisoners at
Poolesville, September 5. About October 1 the regiment proceeded to St. James’ College near Hagerstown, Maryland. Here it was attached to General Averill’s Cavalry Brigade. While the greater part of four companies remained at St. James’ College refitting and recuperating, two squadrons -
CO’s "B", "E", "F", and "G" - under Lieutenant Colonel H. H. Sargent, were detached October 19, and crossed the Potomac with the 5th Corps. These squadrons were engaged with loss at Snicker’s Ferry, November 3, and did not rejoin the rest of the regiment until the last of November.

Colonel Williams resigned and left the regiment November 2. Lieutenant Colonel Sargent now became colonel and Major Greely S. Curtis lieutenant colonel, while the majors were now S. E. Chamberlain and H. L. Higginson.
The inactive part of the regiment remained at Hagerstown until November 14, when it marched via Frederick City to Washington, D.C., arriving on the 16th. On the 27th the bulk of the regiment was reunited at Potomac Creek, Colonel Sargent having arrived with his detachment.

During the Fredericksburg campaign CO. "F: was on duty at General Hooker’s headquarters, but the regiment as a whole was not engaged. In January 1863, the regiment participated in Burnside’s "Mud March," then returned to Potomac Creek and went into winter quarters.

In February, 1863, the Cavalry Corps was reorganized, the 1st Massachusetts becoming a part of Duffie’s 1st Brigade, Averill’s 2nd Division. A portion of the regiment was on picket or on special duty most of the time during the late winter and early spring. Its first engagement of note in the spring of 1863 was Kelly’s Ford, fought March 17. At Brandy Station, June 9, it was engaged with loss.

The battle of Aldie, Va., fought June 17, 1863, was the severe engagement in which the regiment ever participated. Here it lost 24 killed, 42 wounded, and 88 prisoners. Among the killed was Lieutenant Hugh Carey, and among the severely wounded were Major H. I. Higginson, Captain L. M. Sargent, and Lieutenant G. M. Fillebrown. At Gettysburg a fortnight later the 1st Mass. Cavalry was not in action. It was employed on the second day in bringing up the 6th Corps, and on the third day as provost guard at army headquarters in stopping stragglers and in guarding prisoners. In the pursuit of the Confederates the regiment was engaged at Jones’ Cross Roads, July 11, with slight loss. During August, September, and October it was occupied in outpost duty along the Rappahannock, being engaged with the enemy at Culpepper, September 13, and Auburn, October 14, with loss. In the Mine Run campaign in late November it was in action near New Hope Church
and at Parker’s Store with heavy loss.

All through the trying experiences of the summer and fall of 1863 the regiment had formed a part of the 1st Brigade of Gregg’s 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps.

About December 11 the regiment settled down into winter quarters at Warrenton, Va., but all through the winter season detachments were engaged
in outpost duty, and early in January the entire regiment went on an expedition through Chester Gap to Front Royal in the Shenandoah returning
at the end of the fourth day by way of Manassas Gap and Salem to Warrenton. Here the command remained until the latter part of April when the Wilderness campaign was about to begin.

During the fall of 1863 and the succeeding winter a new battalion of four companies was recruited in Massachusetts. The new CO "I" was mustered on
December 5, 1863; CO "K’ , December 29; CO "L", January 6, 1864; and CO "M" January 14. The new battalion was in command of Major L. M. Sargent, and it reached the camp at Warrenton, March 24 in a driving snowstorm. General Davies now commanded the 1st Brigade.

Due to a disagreement between Generals Meade and Sheridan, on May 9 the entire Cavalry Corps was sent on a raid toward Richmond in the rear of
Lee’s army. In a sharp engagement at Ashland, May 11, Lieutenant Edward Payson Hopkins was killed, 10 men wounded and 12 captured. Not being in sufficient force to take Richmond, the cavalry diverged to the left and the raid ended in the clover fields on the James.

Rejoining the Army of the Potomac, on May 28 it met the enemy at Hawes’ Shop losing Lieutenant Wardwell and one man killed and several wounded.
After being engaged at Cold Harbor the 1st to the 3rd of June, on the 6th it started on the Trevillian raid. At St. Mary’s Church it was engaged with
slight loss. Crossing the James River June 25, it proceeded to Prince George Court House. Re-crossing in July it operated in the region of Malvern Hill and Charles City Cross Roads during the Deep Bottom campaign. Moving south of the James again on August 19, it was active in the region
south of Petersburg until November 18 when it went into winter quarters near the Westbrook House. During this period it was engaged with loss at Vaughan Road, October 1, and Boydton Road, October 27.

About September 30 Lieutenant Colonel S. E. Chamberlain became colonel and Major L. M Sargent lieutenant colonel. On October 25 the original members who had no re-enlisted were discharged, and the regiment was reduced to a
battalion of seven companies. In a raid down the Weldon Railroad, at Bellfield, December 9, Lieutenant Colonel Sargent was killed by a shell.
Major John Tewksbury now became Lieutenant Colonel.

On March 17, 1865, the regiment was sent to City Point to do provost duty. During the assault on Petersburg, April 2, it was on duty in the rear of
the 9th Corps. It was active during April in arresting deserters and stragglers in the region west of Petersburg. On May 2 it started for Washington, reached Arlington Heights about the middle of the month, and participated in the Grand Review May 23. It did escort duty until June 26, when it was mustered out and started for Massachusetts. Arriving at Readville, Massachusetts June 29, the men were furloughed until July 18 when they reassembled and were paid off and disbanded.

[IMAGE]

Biographical Sketches of
Those Who Served in the 1st Mass. Calvary

Green, James B.
Goodwin, John Augustus
Priest, Tilly, L.
* McDowell, John
Bradford, Elias Ford
Jordan, Edwin Arnold
Jennings, Walter Dean

Green, James B. ......
Enlisted as a private on Feb. 13, 1862, and was assigned to Company K of the 1st and later 4th Mass. Cavalry, commanded by Capt. James H. Chase. He was discharged on Oct. 13, 1864 at Bermuda Hundred, VA. In Oct. of 1863, he contracted deafness and affection of eyesight while serving near Richmond and Petersburg. He received a pension as a result of his disabilites.

In June of 1873, when he was 35, he married Elizabeth Rowe, age 20,and had one child in Boston. The family then moved to Grass Valley, California in 1874, where he became a hostler and watchman for a local hotel, and had seven more children. He moved to Oakland, Ca for health reasons and died on March 16, 1908.
Submitted by ..... kochis@oro.net (Mike Kochis)


Goodwin ,John Augustus... 1st Regiment of Mass. Calvary is the unit that my ansestor served in. He enlisted 9/9/1861 in Readville, Mass. He was wounded and taken prisoner May 9, 1864 in Columbia, SC and parolled May 15, 1865. I am looking for any information that you might have on him and the regiment. I am trying to find out who his parents were. Thanks for your input.
Submitted by: Ddesigns12 @aol.com (Allison Davis)

Priest, Tilly L. ......born August, 1832, Jefferson Co., NY, Enlisted 30 Sept 1862 in Springfield, MA (Co. F.). Married Mary E. Poole of Palmer, MA on 5 May 1862.Lived most of his life before and after the war in Palmer, MA though he travelled a great deal during two enlistments in the US Navy prior to the war, plus a stint in merchant marines. Died from Smallpox on 28 Oct 1872 in Louisville, KY; age 40 years.
Submitted by.....JPascoUSMC@aol.com


McDowell, John.....of Williamstown, MA ( Williamstown is in the north-east corner of Mass. in the township of Williamstown, County of Berkshire.) who served in Co. F, 1st Mass. Cavalry. Born about 1843, John enlisted at 21 years old on Jan. 19, 1864. He was listed as an "operative" ?? and was wounded on July 28, 1864 in a skirmish at Malvern Hill, VA. (not to be confused with the seven day battle of Malvern Hill which took place in 1862.) According to the Supplement to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies..... "July 26, Marched to the James River. July 27, Crossed the James and went into camp near New Market. July 28, Broke camp and marched to Malvern Hill. Had a severe engagement with the enemy, losing nineteen men killed, wounded and missing. Returned to new Market and went into camp; distance marched ten miles." According to the record, John McDowell desserted on May 26, 1865 at Philladelphia., PA. ( I have not, as of yet, found any information of John's place of birth or his parents....but I did find "a" John McDowell, born in 1843 in Worcester, Mass., listed in the IGI at the LDS Library. The date and state are right....but this will take some further digging to prove if this is him.)
Submitted by......Shortyhack@aol.com (Grace-Marie Moore Hackwell)

Bradford, Elias Ford .... of Conway, MA who served in Co. E 1st Mass. Cavalry. He was captured at the battle of Aldie, VA on June 17, 1863 and held at Libby prison for 60 days and in the smallpox hospital at Calarama for four months when he was exchanged.

He was a charter member, past commander and at the time of his death on January 20, 1913 he was junior vice-commander of the Francis A. Clary Grand Army Post #164 of Conway. His wife Fannie Elizabeth Flagg-Bradford was a member of the Woman's Relief Corps (auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic).

Elias F. Bradford was born in Conway, MA on November 21, 1837 the son of Shubal and Mary Ford-Bradford. He was the third of six children. Elias Bradford married his first wife Lottie M. Howe in Barre, MA on Feb. 29, 1860. She died March 12, 1861. They had no children. He married his second wife Fannie E. Flagg on August 13, 1862 the day after he enlisted in the Union Army. She died December 17, 1920. Elias and Fannie Bradford had four children; Lottie, Mary, Samuel and Walter. Walter was my grandfather. Walter and Alice (Rice) Bradford had one child; Fannie E. Bradford-Osgood who is my mother. She is now 83 years old and in a Northampton, MA nursing home.

Elias F. Bradford enlisted twice; once on August 12, 1862 as a private under Captain Bowdith (?) and then again on December 29, 1863. His occupation on his enlistment papers states he was a stone cutter. He served until the end of the war when he returned to the family farm in Conway. The Bradford family are direct decendants of the Mayflower and Governor William Bradford of Plymouth Plantation. My lineage of the Bradfords came from Martha's Vineyard in 1790 to Williamsburg, MA then into Conway in 1791. The Conway family homestead was built circa 1832 by my great-great grandfather Shubal Bradford. Shubal's son Elias and then Elias' son Walter and then Walter's daughter Fannie and then Fannie's daughter (me) were all born and raised there.

Elias F. Bradford's brother John Wrisley Bradford (b. Oct. 14, 1842) served in the Mass 52nd Regiment.

I have many artifacts from my family including many of Elias Bradford's things relating to the Civil War. I would be happy to share them with anyone interested.
Submitted by....RClary@aol.com (Ruth E. Clary)

Jordan, Edwin Arnold..... born on January 14, 1838 in Franklin, MA, enlisted for three years in Company H on October 28, 1861. A bachelor, he lived on his parents' farm at the time of his enlistment, and was the first of three brothers to enlist. My great-great grandfather, Samuel Jordan, enlisted in the 45th Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteer Militia on September 10, 1862, at the age of 16 years, 11 months, and 27 days. Following his discharge from this Regiment, he re-enlisted in the 18th Massachusetts and served until he was wounded at Bethesda Church, VA, which forced the amputation of his left arm. A third brother also served in the 18th and was seriously wounded at Gettysburg.

Edwin Jordan, a private, received a slight wound at Parker's Store, near Aldie, VA on November 29, 1863. He was mustered out November 11, 1864 at the expiration of his enlistment.

After his discharge he returned to the family farm in Franklin and married Eliza Mayo in Franklin on Oct. 28, 1869. She was born in Eden, Maine, the daughter of Ambrose and Pamilia Mayo. Edwin Jordan died at age 62 on Nov. 5, 1902, while his wife died in Medfield, MA on Nov. 19, 1919. Both are buried in the City Mills Cemetery in Franklin.

Following his death, Eliza (Mayo) Jordan was granted received a widow's pension of $25.00 under certificate number 551149 on Nov. 14, 1902.

I recently returned from a trip to Gettysburg and viewed the monument to the First Regiment, which is located on Sedgwick Ave. just north of Wheatfield Rd. It's a very nice monument, featuring a 3d relief of the side of a horse's head, with crossed sabres underneath.

I really appreciate the information on the First Regiment.
Submitted by...YINNA@prodigy.net (Donald Thompson)


Jennings, Walter Dean.... born January 3, 1847 in Adams, Berkshire County, Mass. His father was Samuel Harvey Jennings (1815-1871) and his mother was Lucretia Dean (1815-1872). His grandfather William Jennings (1747-1837) was from Rhode Island and served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Walter’s father was a blacksmith and a member of the local militia. Samuel trained his son Walter to be a blacksmith and Walter worked in his fathers shop, till the age of 15, when he started his own shop.


The Civil War was raging at this time and Walter’s older brother Charles had already joined the 21st Mass. Volunteer Infantry. Charles mustered out in 1862 due to a wound he had received at the battle of Antietam. Charles went to work with his brother Walter. |Both brothers got eager to help out so, Walter lied about his age on his enlistment papers and joined the 1st Regiment, Mass. Cavalry on December 2, 1863 at the age of 16. Mustered into service at Readville, Mass. December 29, 1863. Charles joined the same regiment, but as a farrier. Walter fought in many skirmishes and battles with his unit until the end of the war. He mustered out as a Private on June 26, 1865, as of Co. A, near Clouds Mills, VA. Walter also served in Co. K for a short while during his term of service. He returned to Adams and went back to his blacksmithing business.

A few years later, in the Spring of 1867, Walter visited Long Lake, Hamilton Co., NY and decided to settle there. He soon met a young lady named Annie Welch of Long Lake and married her on November 27, 1870. Walter and Annie first lived in a log cabin, but eventually they bought a house on Maple Avenue. They raised 6 children and lived the rest of their lives there. One of their children ,Walter Henry, was a veteran of WWI serving in the 52nd Pioneer Infantry, Headquarters Co., France.


Walter worked over the years in Long Lake as a blacksmith, guide, lumberman, teamster, laborer, meat cutter, and ran a general store for awhile. Walter was also civic-minded. He served on the Long Lake Town Board in the late 1800’s, he was one of the first trustees of the Town Cemetery in 1880 , and he served on the Town Board of Health. Walter became a trustee of the school system and served as Board President during the early 1900’s. He was one of the first trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Long Lake in 1900. Walter served in many positions in the Grand Army of the Republic, Local Post #531-William Wood, including its commander for many years in the 1890’s. He was active in the Masonic Lodge and in the Order of the Eastern Star, (a charter member of each). Walter’s wife Annie was active in the Easter Star and Methodist Episcopal Church also.


After raising a family and living in Long Lake for 63 years, Walter D. Jennings died on September 23, 1930 at the age of 83. He was the last Civil War veteran in Long Lake to pass on. His wife, of 56 years, Annie, had died 3 years before him on April 15, 1927 at the age of 76. Both are buried in the Long Lake Cemetery. Many of Walter and Annie’s descendants still live in Long Lake to this day.
Submitted by: wdjsaj@aol.com (Walter D. Jennings Jr.)

[IMAGE]

Individuals doing Research on Mass. Regiments

From: Shortyhack@aol.com
(Grace-Marie Moore Hackwell) : I do research mainly on Co. F. of the 1st Mass. Cav.in which Charles Lynde ( who was captured at the battle of Aldie, Va) served. I have a copy of the History of the 1st Mass. Cav. and a complete set (128 volumes) of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies in the War of the Rebellion. I can reference battle reports, correspondence and orders. Send request, giving regiment, battle or time period.

From:EMaguire@compuserve.com (Edward T. Maguire, Son of Union Veterans, Post 50, Rockland, MA) : My main interest is in the 2nd Regiment Mass. Infantry in which my great-grandfather served in during the entire war, and the 12th Regiment Mass. Infantry in which his brother served until killed at Antietam in 1862. I have a collection of books that were put together in the 1880's and again in the 1930's entitled Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors and Marines in the Civil War. This is a nine volume set counting the index volume. When someone contacts me with a request to look for an individual who may have served with a Massachusetts unit, I look up the name, and if found give the information as shown. To this I add a short biography of the unit itself.

From:Icecat0000@aol.com (John Richardson) I am researching the 5th Mass. Cavalry. (Colored). I have acquired various pieces of information and photo's over the years, sources, family accounts, I own 17 rolls of NARA Microfilm of the regiments enlistment papers. I would like to hear from anyone who may have additional information on this regiment in the form of photo's (especially enlisted men), letters, GAR information, family accounts/stories from relatives, artifacts, etc.


LETTERS OF THE CIVIL WAR Check out this site for copies of letters printed in Mass. newspapers during the war.

From: Qmsgtboots@aol.com (Edward Boots) I have a 1st MA Cavalry soldier listed on my web site for soldiers who died in Charleston, SC and were later reinterred at the Beaufort National Cemetery and whose names appear on a marble tablet.

WEBSTER, D. P. - Private, Co. E, 1st MA Cavalry. Died 16 Sep `64 of Chronic Diarrhea.

If there is any way, I would like to prove the identity of this soldier and add any other possible information on him. There may be other 1st Cav that have yet to be identified. Here is a link to the web site: Charleston Race Course Prison Dead,SC http://members.aol.com/edboots/charlestondead.html My society is also trying to identify soldiers that died in Florence, SC: Any help would greatly be appreciated! FRIENDS of the FLORENCE STOCKADE http://members.aol.com/qmsgtboots/florence.html

[IMAGE]




Grace-Marie's List of Civil War Web Sites


[IMAGE]

The operator of this page assumes no responsibility or liability for it's accuracy or completeness. The information presented here is from sources believed to be reliable.

This page operated by Grace-Marie Moore Hackwell

Visit My Other Web Sites

[Grace-Marie Moore Hackwell]
[Ohio Infantry, 142nd Regiment] [Ohio Infantry, 51st Regiment]
[Ohio Infantry, 66th Regiment] [Ohio Infantry, 4th Regiment]
[Grace-Marie's Links to Civil War Web Sites]



Let me know what you think about my page. Send mail by clicking here.