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Gwili Railway, Carmarthenshire, West Wales
In March 1978, the Gwili became the first standard-gauge preserved railway to operate
in Wales when it re-opened a one-mile section of the Carmarthen-Newcastle Emlyn route from
its base at Bronwydd Arms, three miles north of Carmarthen. Since then, the Gwili has
steadily expanded into the idyllic surroundings of a wooded valley where its previous
terminus was a former quarrymen's halt on the banks of the River Gwili.
At the start of the 2001 season, the Gwili opened its extension to a new station at
Danycoed.
The Gwili is also the home of the Railway Club of Wales, which
moved here from Swansea in 1987; the Vale of Neath Railway Society which moved here in
1994; and the Caerphilly Railway Society, which transferred in 1996.
History
The broad-gauge railway was opened in 1860 from Carmarthen to Conwil by the ill-fated
Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway Company - which fell in and out of insolvency until it was
eventually absorbed by the Great Western Railway - though even under the auspices of the
GWR, the line never got any closer to Cardigan than Newcastle Emlyn, and this was not
until 1895! Meanwhile, the Manchester and Milford Railway made a junction with the CCR at
Pencader, making a through route to Lampeter, later extended to Aberystwyth. In 1872, the
line became the last in Wales to be converted from Brunel's 7ft 0¼in gauge to standard
gauge.
In its early days, the line thrived by serving the farming and wool industries, though in
the years following the First World War, this traffic declined. World War II brought
another lease of life as a relief route carrying heavy ammunition trains between south and
North Wales.
The route always had a reputation as a lazy rural branch; where trains ambled along, being
flagged down by market- bound farmers' wives making their way across the fields to board
the carriages, and in the post- war years closure of the spurs off the main line began.
Newcastle Emlyn closed in 1952 (but see the Teifi Valley Railway)
which left only the route between Carmarthen and Aberystwyth. Heavy flooding severed the
line six miles from Aberystwyth in December 1964, and little more than two months later
the remainder of the branch was closed to passenger trains, though milk traffic kept the
line between Carmarthen and Felin Fach on the Aberaeron Branch open until 1973. Two years
later, the Gwili Railway Company was formed to preserve eight miles of the route, from
Abergwili Junction to Llanpumpsaint.
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The line today
Trains on the Gwili start from Bronwydd Arms where the replica GWR station is dominated
by a Signal Box brought from Llandybie on the Heart of Wales line. The Signal box, which
is open to the public, was built in 1885 and has been restored to operate signals in the
station area.
From
Bronwydd, the line climbs between hills and meadows until it passes under a rusticated
bridge close to its original terminus at Penybont.
Before further extension was possible, a bridge which crosses the River Gwili (one of
eight with which the Gwili has to cope before Llanpumpsaint is reached!) had to be
redecked.
This was achieved in time for 10th anniversary celebrations, and at the same time, the new
terminus of Llwyfran Cerrig was opened. The photograph shows one of the celebration trains
crossing the bridge.
Llwyfran Cerrig (in English, Stone Platform) was a former quarrymen's halt, and the Gwili
has created a nature trail which winds through the old quarry and emerges above the stock
sheds. The station building, which originally stood at Felin Fach on the spur to Aberaeron
and dates from 1911, has been restored and furnished in authentic 1950s style.
From the platform, a path leads to a picnic area on the bank of the Gwili River, where
kingfishers and heron can sometimes be glimpsed. A special leaflet gives details of other
attractions at Llwyfran Cerrig, including a treasure hunt and a miniature railway. (Your
ticket includes a round trip on the miniature railway.)
Now that the new half-mile extension to Danycoed is completed, the Gwili will turn its
attention to southward extension towards Carmarthen.
The Gwili owns the track as far as Abergwili Junction, two miles south of Bronwydd Arms,
where a new station will be built alongside the new Carmarthen by pass.
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Locomotives and rolling stock
The Gwili has a large collection of locomotives and rolling stock, and there are too
many to list here (though perhaps it will be included in a later update) but two items are
worthy of special mention.
One is a Robert Stephenson and Hawthorn Austerity 0-6-0 saddle
tank No 71516 (7170 of 1944), pictured right near the village of Pentre Morgan. This
was built for the Ministry of Defence, but did not join the war effort in Europe, instead
entering service in the Northumbrian coalfield, later transferring to west Wales. After
being withdrawn from service and a spell stored as a source of spares, it arrived at the
Gwili where it received a three-year refurbishment at a cost of £25,000. It was named Welsh
Guardsman/Gwarchodwr Cymreig in a bi-lingual ceremony in June 1993, though it had
hauled a demonstration freight train and worked some of the Santa Specials the previous
year.
The other item which is worthy of special mention is a Taff Vale
Railway coach built in 1891. Withdrawn in 1926, it was discovered 50 years later in a
Herefordshire field. In 1982 it was bought as a restoration project by Brynteg Railway
Preservation Group based in a Bridgend Comprehensive School. Beginning in 1986, some 250
students, £7,600 and four years of work went into refurbishing the coach, rebuilding it
onto the chassis of a former London and North Eastern Railway brake van. Fitted with
wheelchair clamps for the disabled, the coach (pictured left) entered service in October
1991. The project was awarded a Blue Peter Badge by the prestigious British
children's television programme.
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2007 Days, times and fares
Operating days in 2007 (all dates are inclusive) are:
April 6th to 9th
May
5th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 19th, and 27th to 31st
June 3rd, 6th, 10th, 13th, 17th, 20th, 23rd and 27th
July 4th, 8th, 11th, 15th, 18th, 22nd, 25th and 29th
August Daily except 4th, 6th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 14th, 18th, 20th, 21st and
25thth
September Sundays only
October 27th, 28th and 29th
December 8th, 9th, 15th, 16th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd and 24th
Special Events
(Special fares apply)
Times
Except for dates below, trains depart Bronwydd Arms at 11.15am, 12.30pm, 2.00pm, 3.15pm, and
4.30pm.
On June 3rd, 10th and 17th; and September Sundays, trains depart Bronwydd Arms
at 11.15am, 12.45pm, 2.15pm and 3.45pm
Fares
Adults: £5.50; Children; Senior Citizens, and unemployed: £4.50; Family
(2 adults and up to 2 children) £15,00.
Party Rate for 10 or more fare-paying passengers: 10% reduction.
Tickets are valid all day on date of issue except for certain special
events
Blue Peter badge holders travel free except on Special Events days.
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Railway Club of Wales
The Railway Club of Wales was formed in 1968 with the aim of 'encouraging an interest
in the principality's railways, past, present and future.'
Originally, the Club's activities were centred on Swansea Industrial and Maritime Museum,
where it undertook some restoration work on the Andrew Barclay fireless locomotive Sir
Charles and the cab section of Mumbles Railway electric tram No 7.
In subsequent years, the RCoW acquired locomotives and stock of its own, and by 1985 had
restored its Andrew Barclay 0-4-0ST Rosyth No 1. Frustrated at having a working
locomotive, but nowhere to run it, the Club decided to move to the Gwili in 1987, though
it still holds its monthly meetings from September to June on the second Friday of each month at Dyfatty Community Centre, High Street, Swansea, starting at 7.30pm. (For details contact: Mr Nigel Wassell,
7 Richmond Mews, Uplands, Swansea, SA2 0QU. Telephone: +44 (0)1792
652111.)
Rosyth No 1 is now at the Swansea Vale Railway, and the North British 0-4-0DH
Dylan Thomas has been sold to the Llanelli & Mynydd Mawr Railway Co
RCoW stock at the Gwili
- Ruston and Hornsby 4WDM No 393302 Swansea Jack, built 1955
- Sentinel 4WVBTG No 9622 Swansea Vale No1, built 1958
- Great Western Railway 'Toad 20-ton Brake Van No 35978, built 1946
- Ex-BR Mark 1 SK Coach No 24843, built 1955
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Nearby attractions
Carmarthen stands on the Towy River and is founded on the Roman town of Moridunum,
but is also steeped in Arthurian legend. One legend states that when the Carmarthen Oak
falls, the town will fall with it. All that is left of the oak is the stump, but what
remains is guarded with meticulous care at the Carmarthen Museum in Abergwili.
Of the Norman Priory there is no trace, but it is famed for the Black Book of Carmarthen:
a collection of Welsh poetry, and the oldest manuscript book in the Welsh language (now at
the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth).
Parts of the 11th century castle remains, but has been encroached upon by more modern
structures.
Near the Guildhall, a statue to General Sir William Nott - a hero of the Afghan Wars -
stands on the spot where, in 1555, Bishop Ferrar was martyred at the stake for his
Protestant beliefs.
For how long the Church of St Peter has stood is uncertain. Parts of the building have
been dated to the 13th century, but there are references to the church during the reign of
Henry I.
It was Henry I who also built the Castle at Kidwelly, 9 miles south of
Carmarthen. One of the best preserved castles in the region, it featured prominently in
the battles of the Welsh Uprising of 1257.
Opened on April 24 2000 is the National Botanic Garden of Wales, located
at Middleton Hall, Llanarthne, 8 miles west of Carmarthen.
On the opposite side of the Towy estuary is Llanstephan Castle, and the village
of Laugharne, briefly the home - and finally the resting place - of Welsh poet and
dramatist Dylan Thomas (1914-1953), and said to be the model for Llareggub in Under
Milk Wood, though this he always denied - perhaps wisely in view of what the cod-Welsh
name reads backwards!
How to get there
The Gwili is three miles from Carmarthen on the A484 road (watch for Gwili road signs).
Arrive at Carmarthen by Arriva Trains Wales train services or by bus or coach, then take First Cymru buses 460, 461 or
462. For times, telephone Carmarthenshire Transport Helpline on +44 (0)1267 231817 or the
All-Wales bus info line on +44 (0)870 6082608. The National Train Enquiries number is +44
(0)8457 484950.
For details of connecting services, including travel planner and timetables,
visit the Traveline Cymru website.
Select link to visit the Gwili Railway's
official website.
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Copyright © 1996/7/8/9/2000/1/2/3/4/5/6/7 by Deryck Lewis.
All rights reserved.
Page created July 24 1996; Redesigned March 29 1999; Updated January 28 2007
If you have any suggestions, comments, or glitches to report, please contact the author at
WalesRails
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