PRACTICAL
CHESS ENDGAME
*www.chessending.com*
17/10/2004
Editor: Brian Gosling
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Welcome to this active site. Each week I am
going to present to you an endgame position for you to solve or to
workout the best continuation. Computer analysis will also be
considered. Some of these positions will come from actual historical
games. Others will be composed endgame studies, but all the solutions
will be relevant to the practical game. The new position will occur
each SUNDAY and
I will always be pleased to receive
POSITIVE feedback about the positions and
the analysis and I will try to acknowledge these where
relevant.
Thanks to Antonio
Senatore, Henryk Kalafut, Gerard O'Reilly, Rainer Staudte,
Steven B. Dowd,
Christos Gitsis and Valdir Uchoa Jr.
THIS WEEK
POSITION 349
BLACK to play and WIN
FORSYTH
NOTATION:3n4/5k2/8/2p1B1pp/1pP1Pp2/1P1K1P1P/8/8 b - - 0 1:
It is good training to try initially to
solve the endings without the assistance of a chess playing
programme.
> >
Cumulative
competition
LAST WEEK, POSITION 348
Hermann Mattison,
(1894-1932).
Latvian chessplayer and study composer.
He won the first Latvian championship in 1924 and the first FIDE
World Amateur Championship in Paris in the same year. He played first
board for the Latvian team at the Prague Olympiad in 1931 and he
scored wins against Alekhine, Rubinstein and Vidmar. He composed over
60 studies, many of which are of great artistic value.
Mattison, 1927
WHITE to play and WIN
FORSYTH NOTATION
:8/8/p2P2k1/N1P4p/5K2/8/8/3r4 w - - 0 1:
Usually in these type of endings the Knight is no match for the
Rook because of it's lack of mobility. The Rook always seems to have
great capacity to eat up pawns while the slow plodding Knight is left
struggling to cope.
White in this ending has a number of positional factors in
his favour. The passed pawns are well advanced and Black has not
been able to get his King in front of the pawns to blockade their
advance. White pushes the c-pawn which is the candidate for
promotion, allowing the d-pawn to be taken. It then requires careful
manoeuvring by the White King to escape the attention of the Rook.
White needs respite from the checks to have
time to play the Knight to "c6"(d8) so that it can act as a shield
for the new Queen. Notice how the
White King travels down and up the board along the same dark squares.
It is one of Mattison's finest compositions. The ending is very
instructive.
White has to act quickly otherwise the h-pawn will
be advanced or the Black King will blockade the pawns.
1.c6!
...
1.Ke5? h4! 2.c6 h3
3.c7 h2 4.c8Q h1Q =;
1.Nb7? Kf6! 2.c6 Ke6
3.c7 Rc1 4.Kg5 Kd7 wins;
1... Rxd6
2.c7! ...
Black can now harass the enemy
with Rook checks. White in order to make progress has to seek shelter
at "g1".
2... Rf6+
3.Ke3! ...
3.Ke5? Rf5+ 4.Kd6 Rf6+
5.Kc5 Rf8 6.Nc6 h4 7.Nd8 Rf1 8.Nc6 Rf8=;
3.Kg3? Rf8 4.Nc6 h4+!
5.Kg4 h3 6.Nd8 h2=; 3.Ke4!? +- takes
longer to win;
3... Re6+!
3...Rf8 4.Nc6 Re8+
5.Kf4 Rf8+ and follows as in main line;
4.Kf2! ...
4.Kd4?? Re8 5.Nc6 Kf6!
6.Nd8 Ke7! 7.c8Q Rxd8+ 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8 and Black wins.
4.Kd3?? Re8 5. Nc6 Kf7
6.Ne5 Ke6 7.Nf3 h4 8.Ke3 Kd7+ wins;
4... Rf6+
5.Kg1! ...
This is the best square because the king has to be
away from the advancing h-pawn.
5.Kg2? Rf8 6.Nc6 h4! 7.Nd8 h3+! 8.Kg3 h2
=;
5... Rf8
The respite from the checks
gives White the chance to play the Knight to "c6" from where it will
be able to shield the new Queen.
6.Nc6! ...
The Knight threatens 7.Nd8 shutting out the Rook
from the queening square.
6... Re8!
This stops the threat of 7.Nd8 because of ...Re1+
and then ...Rc1 winning for Black.
7.Kf2 Rf8+
White has the winning plan of
marching the King up the board to "d6" where Black will have no
meaningful checks .
8.Ke3 Re8+
9.Kf4! ...
9.Kd4? Kf6 10.Na7 h4
and Black wins.
9... Rf8+
10.Ke5! Re8+
11.Kd6 Kf6
12.Nd8! Re1
This fails because the Knight
will be able to shield the new queen from "c6".
13.c8Q Rd1+
14.Kc7 Rc1+
15.Nc6! WINS.
A beautiful ending which is worthy of a great
composer.
Gens Una
Sumus
> > Cumulative
competition
Steven B. Dowd
and Valdir Uchoa Jr win in
September.
There will be a special prize
for the highest placed newcomer in 2004.
The winners of the 2003 cumulative
competition:
|
|
Antonio
Senatore - Argentina,
Henryk
Kalafut - USA,
Alexander
Voyna- Ukraine
|
|
4th
|
Gerard
O'Reilly - England
|
COMPETITIONS for 2004
1. Cumulative 2004 This event will
run from 4/1/2004 to
19/12/2004 with a recess in the Summer. Present rules apply
but note the book prizes will go to those participants who climb the
ladder the greatest number of times during the year. The relative
position of the solver's name on the ladder will decide the
allocation of prizes.
Pre 18/04/04
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