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CHICAGO BUS AND STREETCAR ROUTESROUTES 1-9Chicago's first numbered routes were "Through Routes" 1 through 23. These routes were ordered created by a 1908 city ordinance, and would operate over trackage of more than one streetcar company. Many Through Routes were discontinued by 1924, enabling those route numbers to be reused over the next few years, when all streetcar routes were assigned numbers, originally for internal accounting purposes.Listed for each route are dates of first horse car, first cable car, first electric streetcar, and first bus service. Although the introduction of cable cars or electric streetcars on a route, did not necessarily mean the immediate total elimination of older horse cars or cable cars on all segments of that route. Also listed are dates of final elimination of streetcars and conversion to buses. Although some routes used buses during weekends prior to the total elimination of streetcars. Some streetcar routes had bus extensions at one time, which usually are listed.
1 Cottage Grove-Broadway
8/12/18 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Used 55th St. branch of Cottage Grove route, operated north via Broadway. After discontinuance of route, certain route 4 streetcars continued to serve 55th St. branch during rush hours until 8/1/47. Carhouses: Cottage Grove/Devon
1 Indiana-Hyde Park
4/15/23 - introduced by CMC as bus route 1 Drexel-Hyde Park Originally operated south of downtown via South Park Ave. (now King Drive), Oakwood Blvd., and Drexel Blvd. to Hyde Park Blvd. Also originally operated south of 63rd St. to 83rd St./South Shore Drive. Route renamed Indiana-Hyde Park effective 9/13/81, when route was changed to present form north of 51st St., replacing 38 Indiana route.
Sunday service discontinued 9/17/61
Bus Garage: 52nd St. (4/15/23-4/24/83)
2 Clybourn-Wentworth
6/6/10 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service
2 Hyde Park Local
5/6/23 - introduced by CMC as bus route Route operated between downtown and 57th St. via South Park Ave. (now King Drive) and Hyde Park Blvd. Operated rush hours only Bus Garage: 52nd St.
2 Hyde Park Express 6/25/51 - introduced by CMC as bus route Hyde Park service originally included both a local route and an express route, with route number 2. Only express route remains. Operated rush hours only
Bus Garage: 52nd St. (6/25/51-4/24/83)
3 Lincoln-Indiana
10/5/12 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Carhouses: Cottage Grove/Lincoln
3 King Drive
12/19/23 - introduced by CMC as bus route 3 South Park South end of route was 81st St. until 6/20/65, with South Suburban Safeway Lines providing only service prior to then.
Owl service introduced 1950's
Certain rush hour trips limited stops 3/28/27-11/30/75
Bus Garage: 52nd St. (12/19/23-5/24/53)
4 Cottage Grove
1859 - horse car service introduced Through Route operated between downtown and 115th St. With opening of Dan Ryan rapid transit line, cut back to 95th St., with new route 4A (later 104, now part of 111) serving points south and feeding into 95th/Dan Ryan terminal. Owl service Certain rush hour trips limited stops introduced 8/31/2003
Carhouses: Burnside/Cottage Grove (until 9/12/49)
5 Cottage Grove-South Chicago
2/23/13 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Eventually operated between downtown and 108th/Ewing. When discontinued, service on South Chicago Ave. had coexisted for 2 years with bus route 25 (now 30).
Carhouses: Burnside/Cottage Grove (until 9/12/49)
5 Jeffery Local
12/15/46 - introduced by CMC as bus route 4 Jeffery Operated between downtown and 103rd/Torrence, via local boulevards south of downtown. With local service discontinued north of 63rd St., all Jeffery service subsequently became part of the express route. Bus Garage: 52nd St.
5 South Shore Night Bus 2/2/92 - introduced by CTA as bus route Replaces night service over portions of Routes 27, 67, 95W. Owl service Bus Garage: 103rd St.
6 State-Milwaukee
1/18/12 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service
6 Van Buren
1870 - horse car service introduced Operated between downtown and Kedzie Ave. Owl service discontinued 4/8/56
Carhouse: Kedzie
6 Garfield Former Chicago Motor Coach route, now route 55 Garfield
6 Jackson Park Express
12/16/46 - introduced by CMC as bus route 4 Jeffery Express Route would operate via Jeffery Blvd. south of 67th St. With original local service discontinued north of 63rd St., Jeffery Local route redefined as a route connecting with south side elevated line at 63rd St., primarily during periods when express route was not scheduled to operate to and from downtown. Effective 8/31/2003, route revised south of 67th St. to serve South Shore Drive instead, with route 14 assuming all service via Jeffery Blvd.
Originally rush hours only/Saturday AM rush
Bus Garage: 52nd St. (12/16/46-4/24/83)
7 State-Madison
10/9/11 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service
7 Harrison
1888 - horse car service introduced Suburban Railroad trackage outside the Chicago city limits went to Chicago & West Towns Railways.
Weekend and owl service discontinued 9/13/81
Carhouse: Kedzie
7A Harrison-Adams
1885 - horse car service introduced Original Harrison route, operated via Adams between downtown and Racine Ave. Midday service discontinued 11/30/64
Carhouse: Kedzie
8 Halsted
1863 - horse car service introduced north of Chicago River Various Through Route combinations existed throughout the early history of this route. Original Through Route operated between Grace/Halsted and 63rd/Stony Island. Basic Halsted route extended south of 79th St. via Vincennes and 111th St. to Sacramento. Much of the service south of 63rd St. had been part of the route 42 Halsted-Downtown service. 63rd St. generally was the south terminal for through service continuing north on Halsted. Segment split off south of 79th St. when south segment was converted to buses. Segment eventually evolved into today's 112 route, feeding into the 95th/Dan Ryan terminal. Owl service discontinued 4/26/98
Carhouses: Limits/77th St.
8A South Halsted
10/17/38 - introduced by CSL as bus route 42B South Halsted
Bus Garage: 77th St. (10/17/38-12/4/49)
9 Ashland
1884 - horse car service introduced south of Chicago River Owl service Certain weekday trips limited stops introduced 6/18/2006
Carhouses: Lincoln/Noble/69th St. (until 8/31/47)
For routes originally created as bus routes, listed are whether the route was originally created by the Chicago Surface Lines (CSL), Chicago Motor Coach (CMC), or by CTA. Most routes created as streetcar routes had "owl" service, or operated 24 hours a day. Most routes created as bus routes never had owl service. Owl service is mentioned, although dates of introduction are not available. Much of the owl service was eventually scaled back or discontinued. Not mentioned are situations where only a portion of a route has owl service, or where hours of service are different for different portions of a route. All routes have generally operated at least throughout the daytime, 7 days a week, unless noted.
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