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CHICAGO BUS AND STREETCAR ROUTESROUTES 10-19Chicago's first numbered routes were "Through Routes" 1 through 23. These routes were ordered created by a 1908 city ordinance, and would operate over trackage of more than one streetcar company. Many Through Routes were discontinued by 1924, enabling those route numbers to be reused over the next few years, when all streetcar routes were assigned numbers, originally for internal accounting purposes.Listed for each route are dates of first horse car, first cable car, first electric streetcar, and first bus service. Although the introduction of cable cars or electric streetcars on a route, did not necessarily mean the immediate total elimination of older horse cars or cable cars on all segments of that route. Also listed are dates of final elimination of streetcars and conversion to buses. Although some routes used buses during weekends prior to the total elimination of streetcars. Some streetcar routes had bus extensions at one time, which usually are listed.
10 Western
9/5/11 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Route split into the present three separate routes 8/1/48, when buses replaced streetcars on south segment (route 49A) and on north segment (route 49B). Eventually, number 49, the local route number, was assigned to all Western service.
Carhouses: Archer/Division/Devon (until 5/4/47)
10 Lincoln-Larrabee
1864 - horse car service introduced on Larrabee Ave. Previously route number 40. Variation of Lincoln route, operating via Larrabee Ave. between Chicago Ave. and Lincoln Ave., and branching west of Lincoln Ave. via Belmont, Damen, and Roscoe to Western Ave., near the old Riverview amusement park. Owl service discontinued 9/9/72
Carhouse: Lincoln
11 Ogden-Clark
10/26/11 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service
11 Lincoln
1871 - horse car service introduced Previously route number 38.
Carhouse: Lincoln
12 Blue Island-Wells
6/26/11 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service
12 Roosevelt
1877 - horse car service introduced Owl service discontinued 4/26/98
Carhouse: Lawndale (until 8/12/51)
13 Halsted-Archer
12/13/11 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Operated between Waveland/Halsted and Cicero/Archer.
13 Elston Route number assigned to former route 55, subsequently discontinued.
14 12th-Ogden-Wells
6/26/11 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Operated between Kenton/Roosevelt and Diversey/Clark.
14 14th St.
1892 - horse car service introduced Operated between Canal/Roosevelt and Damen/14th. Streetcar service operated through with west 16th St. service until converted to buses, with west 16th St. bus service operating further east via 18th St.
Carhouse: Blue Island
14 Devon-Cicero Renumbering and restructuring of route 54A, later restructured again and renumbered back to route 54A.
14 Jeffery Express
1/24/82 - introduced by CTA as bus route 14 South Lake Shore Express Originally supplemented route 6 Jeffery Express during rush hours, with route 6 operating via local route between 47th St. and 67th St. Inaugurated during a transit funding crisis, after fare increases on nearby Illinois Central electric commuter railroad resulted many in riders switching to CTA, resulting in overcrowding of route 6. This transit funding crisis affected CTA less severely than the commuter railroads and suburban bus systems. Effective 8/31/2003, service revised to operate all day, replacing all route 6 service south of 67th St.
Originally rush hours only
Bus Garage: 52nd St. (1/24/82-4/24/83)
15 Jeffery Local 8/31/2003 - introduced by CTA as bus route Route provides direct supplementary service between portions of routes 6 and 14. Bus Garage: 103rd St.
15 21st-Wells
12/27/09 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Operated between Marshall/21st and Diversey/Clark.
15 Canal-Wacker
5/8/47 - introduced by CSL as bus route Bus route operated between Navy Pier and Canal/Archer. Canal St. portion replaced a portion of Fulton-21st Street streetcar route, discontinued previous day.
Sunday service discontinued 6/26/49 Bus Garage: Archer
16 Lake
1859 - horse car service introduced Segment west of Cicero Ave. originally owned by Cicero & Proviso Street Railway, extending as far west as 5th Ave. in Maywood under Cicero & Proviso Street Railway ownership. Austin Blvd. was established as the Chicago city limits in 1899, and on 12/27/10, segment east of Austin went to Chicago Railways, while segment west of Austin went to County Traction Co., later Chicago & West Towns Railways.
Carhouse: North Ave./77th St. (until 10/7/46)
17 Kedzie
10/5/12 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Similar to route 52, except included extension on Kedzie Ave. north from Milwaukee Ave., opening 2/7/13 and eventually reaching Bryn Mawr Ave. Streetcar extension eliminated, replaced 12/4/49 by extending Homan bus route 82A further north. North Kedzie service eventually became route 89. Carhouse: Kedzie
17 Westchester 12/9/51 - introduced by CTA as bus route Replaced Westchester extension of Garfield Park rapid transit line. Effective 6/22/58, Garfield Park line replaced with Congress line, utilizing median strip of Eisenhower Expressway, and continuing to terminate at Des Plaines Ave. in Forest Park. From 12/9/51 to 2/22/59, buses housed at West Towns Bus Co. garage at Cermak/Harlem. CTA now operates service during weekday rush hours only, service during other periods now operated by Pace as route 317.
Owl service discontinued 9/7/76
Bus Garage: West Towns Bus Co. (12/9/51-2/22/59)
18 Halsted-Madison
1/3/10 - Through Route streetcar introduced, supplementing existing service Operated between Waveland/Halsted and Austin/Madison.
18 16th-18th
1886 - horse car service introduced on 18th St. segment
Owl service discontinued 2/2/92
Carhouse: Blue Island
19 Chicago-State Proposed Through Route, never implemented.
19 Devon-Northwest Express
12/5/60 - introduced by CTA as bus route Operated via Kennedy Expressway between Logan Square station and Devon/Harlem. Discontinued upon opening of rapid transit extension to Jefferson Park. Operated rush hours only Bus Garage: Forest Glen
For routes originally created as bus routes, listed are whether the route was originally created by the Chicago Surface Lines (CSL), Chicago Motor Coach (CMC), or by CTA. Most routes created as streetcar routes had "owl" service, or operated 24 hours a day. Most routes created as bus routes never had owl service. Owl service is mentioned, although dates of introduction are not available. Much of the owl service was eventually scaled back or discontinued. Not mentioned are situations where only a portion of a route has owl service, or where hours of service are different for different portions of a route. All routes have generally operated at least throughout the daytime, 7 days a week, unless noted.
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