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PH 11-3 Amphibians
Mr &
Mrs Smith's Life Science

Unit 2 Diversity of Life
Chapter 11 Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles
Section 3 Amphibians
Last Updated 5/18/2006
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Next: Reptiles
Teacher
Resources Student
Extra Credit
11-3 Amphibians
What is an Amphibian?
Frogs & Toads
Salamanders & Newts
Caecilians (legless)
Living on Land
| Day 1 |
| Topic Amphibians |
Objectives
Introduction to Amphibians |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Amphibians Eyewitness Video 35 minutes Amphibian Video
Questions
|
| TEC |
| Resources |
| Day 2 |
| Topic 11-3 What are
amphibians? |
Objectives
Define amphibian.
List the three orders of amphibians.
List six characteristics of amphibians.
Discuss the characteristics of amphibians.
Identify amphibians as vertebrates that can live on land for part of their entire lives. |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Vocabulary
Amphibian: animal that lives part of its life in water and part on land in
Greek amphibian means "double life"
Three Orders of Amphibians
| Frogs and Toads |
| Salamanders
and Newts |
Caecilians: legless amphibians |
Six
Characteristics of Amphibians
| Cold blooded |
| Smooth,
moist skin (except for toads) |
Caecilians: legless amphibians |
| Webbed
feet |
| Breathe:
gills, lungs, and skin |
| Eggs:
no shells, laid in water |
| Three-chambered
heart: two atria and one ventricle |
Prentice Hall 382-386
Science
Explorer pages 323-325
|
TEC
Science
Explorer 327 Amphibians Underground |
Resources
Amphibian Alert 81
pages Pictures for bulletin board! Introduction page! |
| Day 6 |
| Topic Directions to Frog Sandwich
|
Objectives
Learn the organs and systems of the frog.
Draw and label digestive system of the frog. |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Frog
Sandwich: Digestive System
Use Biology Coloring Pages
as a reference.
| 1 |
Draw digestive system on frog outline. Only
organs with stars. |
| 2 |
Color the organs. |
| 3 |
Outline
the organs. |
| 4 |
Label
the organs.
DO NOT CUT OUT UNTIL ALL FOUR SYSTEM
OUTLINES FINISHED |
| 5 |
Repeat
1-4 for respiratory system. |
| 6 |
Repeat
1-4 for circulatory system |
| 7 |
Repeat
1-4 for urogenital system. Your choice: male or female frog |
 |
For extra credit add a blank frog page to your Frog Book. Call
it Frog Facts. Include information on frogs, names of frogs, and
interesting facts. |
| 8 |
Carefully
cut out all the outlines. |
| 9 |
Cut
out two green construction paper frogs for cover of book |
| 10 |
Put
Frog Sandwich together and staple. |
| 11 |
Title
and your name on cover. |
 |
Add
frog camouflage pattern for 5 points extra credit. |
Draw, color,
outline, and label organs of frog's digestive system.
|
| TEC |
Resources
Frog Sandwich
Student Pages
Student Instructions
Teacher Directions |
| Day 7 |
| Topic Frog respiratory system |
Objectives
Draw, color, outline, and label
organs of frog's respiratory system. |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Frog Sandwich
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of frog's respiratory system. |
| TEC |
| Resources |
| Day 8 |
| Topic Frog Circulatory system |
Objectives
Draw, color, outline, and label
organs of frog's circulatory system. |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Frog Sandwich
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of the frog's circulatory system. |
| TEC |
| Resources |
| Day 9 |
| Topic Frog Urogenital system |
Objectives
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of frog's urogenital
system. |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Frog Sandwich
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of the frog's urogenital system.
Frog
Dissection Coloring Page |
| TEC |
| Resources |
| Day 10 |
| Topic On line frog dissection |
Objectives
View pictures of frog organs.
Record organ names. |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Use the Frog Morphology
and Physiology Tutorials to write down the organs that correspond to each numbered
structure. Record answers on Frog Worksheet . |
| TEC |
| Resources |
| Day BLOCK SCHEDULE
11 |
| Topic Frog
Dissection 2 Periods |
Objectives
Identify external characteristics of a grass frog.
Identify internal organs of the frog's mouth.
Locate and identify the internal organs of the frog.
Record information. |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Use Frog Dissection Checklist to
evaluate the dissection as the kids work.
**Only use if having block time. Not enough time for only one period.
Frog Dissection
| 1 |
Station setup. Drawing on
board. |
| 2 |
Check
stations for dissecting tools. List on board. |
| 3 |
Pass out Frog Dissection Worksheets. Go over. |
| 4 |
Get gloves and goggles. |
| 5 |
Receive
frog. |
| 6 |
Complete
Frog Dissection Worksheets. |
| 7 |
Extra
Credit if time: thighbone, eyeball, brain, and spinal cord |
| 8 |
Clean up:
1. Throw away frog, body parts, and used paper towels.
2. Set up station: Look at board.
3. Throw away gloves.
4. Return goggles
5. Turn in Frog Dissection Worksheets |
| 9 |
Wash
hands. |
|
| TEC |
Resources
Frog Dissection
Transparencies
Frog Brain Dissection
Frog Urogenital
Worksheet
Alternative to Frog Dissection |
| Day 12 |
| Topic Frog Dissection 2 Periods |
| Objectives |
| State Goals |
| Classwork / Homework |
| TEC |
| Resources |
| Day 13 |
| Topic Frog Evaluation. |
Objectives
Evaluate frog dissection.
Evaluate knowledge of fish.
Evaluate knowledge of amphibians. |
| State Goals |
Classwork-Homework
Frog
Dissection Evaluation |
| TEC |
| Resources |
Teacher Resources
Activities Investigations
Art
Resources
WebSites |
| AMPHIBIANS |
The Puzzle
of Declining Amphibian Populations Questions |
Frog Futures Game |
Alberta
Amphibian Monitoring Program 71 pages Information, Frog Dilemma
p.10, Meeting Amphibians p.15, Amphibian labels p.21, Frog or Toad p.24, Amphibian
Designs p.25, Amphibian Measurements p.43, 4 Frog Coloring Sheet p.51, Frog Jokes p.62. |
Amphibian Bookmark
Salamander and Frog Life Cycle picture. |
Ammonite Egg
Amphibians had to return to water to lay eggs. Reptiles were the first group to
live completely on the land. The ammoniate egg allowed them to place their eggs on
dry land, the water (amniotic fluid) was IN the egg. |
Amphibian
Information |
Amphibians
Links from NetVet for Frogs and Toads and other Amphibians |
Great Lakes Declining
Amphibians Working Group The Great Lakes Declining Amphibians Working
Group is a Regional Working Group of the IUCN/SSC
Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force (DAPTF), devoted to
investigating the worldwide decline in amphibian populations. DAPTF publishes the
newsletter FROGLOG
. Regional working groups promote research and education, and act as information clearing
houses. |
| DISSECTION |
Frog Brain Dissection |
Frog
Dissection Worksheets Frog Dissection Checklist |
Net Frog: OnLine Dissection
An interactive frog dissection on-line. Learn how to dissect a frog with photo images,
movies, and text. |
Virtual Frog Dissection
You can interactively dissect a (digitized) frog named Fluffy, make movies, and
play the Virtual Frog
Builder Game. |
| FROGS |
Use the Frog Morphology
and Physiology Tutorials to write down the organs that correspond to each numbered
structure. Record answers on Frog Worksheet. |
Help
Scientists Collect Frog Data Canadian site. Good fact sheets on frog
species. |
Color Me Frog |
Frogs For Kids Coloring Book
Tree Frogs, Green Frogs, Mink Frog, Leopard Frog, Spring Peeper Frog, Western Chorus Frog,
Wood Frog |
Somewhat Amusing
World of Frogs |
Case of
the Disappearing Frogs She walked into my office late one day and brought
trouble with her. The first thing I noticed were her legs. They were long. Come to think
of it they were green, too, with funny little webbed feet. She looked at me with those big
bulging eyes and I knew she needed help. I took her arm and hopped her over to a chair.
Her skin was moist. She told me her offspring were missing . . . all three thousand of
them. |
Croak
New town. New job. Tough boss. Suddenly it's up to you to find out why extinction
threatens the celebrated frogs in the town park. An Access Excellence Science
Mystery. |
Eggs to Toads A site
with information about frogs and toads. Lots of links! |
Exploding Frog Skeleton |
Frog Images Pictures of frog species. Click on the picture to
enlarge. |
Frog Morphology
and Physiology Tutorials Images that are designed to help you review what
you learned during the dissection of the frog. |
Frog Watch, USA Welcome to
Frogwatch USA. This Web site is the Internet presence of an educational frog and toad
monitoring program coordinated by the US Geological Survey Patuxent Wildlife Research
Center. Frogwatch USA relies on volunteers, like you, to collect information
regarding frog and toad populations in neighborhoods across the nation. Please
explore the Web site and see if you would like to become a Frogwatch USA volunteer. |
Frogs The Frogs
exhibition ran at the Exploratorium in San Francisco from February 13, 1999 through
February 6, 2000. Here online, you can still enjoy our frog articles, interactive exhibits
and hands-on activities. |
Malformed Frogs
Defining the anatomy of the malformed metamorphosed frogs |
North
American Bullfrogs Photos and detailed facts about
these cannibalistic frogs that will not hesitate to eat their own kind. |
Poison
Dart Frogs From tiny pores in its skin, the frog secretes a defensive
toxin that makes it unpalatable to curious predators and which could easily kill if
injected into a human or other animal. |
Virtual
Frog Builder Game |
Where Have All the Frogs Gone? |
| KEYS: GUIDES:
CHECKLISTS |
Amphibians Key for
Idaho Neat Visual Key |
Amphibians of Aquatic
Illinois Information on the bull frog, spotted salamander, and mud puppy. |
Amphibians of Canada
Click on the salamander or the frog to explore amphibian families |
Checklist of Amphibian Species
and Identification Guide An online guide for the identification of
amphibians in North America and Mexico |
Frogs and
Toads Found in Texas Pictures and sounds. |
OnLine Amphibian
Identification Key Identify amphibians by clicking on pictures. |
| NEWTS |
Central
Newt Features, history, and range. |
| SALAMANDERS |
Barton
Springs Salamander Features, history, and range. |
Dwarf
Salamander Features, history, and range. |
Japanese Giant Salamander
The salamander is a timid, harmless animal that looks like a lizard but is related to
frogs and toads. It is a type of amphibian. |
Marbled
Salamander Cool facts on this creature's looks, habitat, diet, and habits. |
San Marcos
Salamander Features, history, and range. |
Texas
Salamander Features, history, and range. |
Student Extra
Credit
Previous: Fish Next: Reptiles
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