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PH 11-3 Amphibians

Mr & Mrs Smith's Life Science  

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Unit 2 Diversity of Life
Chapter 11 Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles
Section 3 Amphibians


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Previous: Fish      Next: Reptiles

Teacher Resources     Student Extra Credit 

 

11-3 Amphibians
What is an Amphibian?
Frogs & Toads
Salamanders & Newts
Caecilians (legless)
Living on Land

Day 1
Topic  Amphibians
Objectives
Introduction to Amphibians
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
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Amphibians Eyewitness Video 35 minutes

Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Amphibian Video Questions

TEC
Resources

 

Day 2
Topic 11-3 What are amphibians?
Objectives
Define amphibian.
List the three orders of amphibians.
List six characteristics of amphibians.
Discuss the characteristics of amphibians.
Identify amphibians as vertebrates that can live on land for part of their entire lives.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
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Vocabulary
Amphibian:
animal that lives part of its life in water and part on land in Greek amphibian means "double life"

notebook33.gif - 266 Bytes   Three Orders of Amphibians

Frogs and Toads

Salamanders and Newts

Caecilians: legless amphibians

notebook33.gif - 266 Bytes   Six Characteristics of Amphibians

Cold blooded

Smooth, moist skin (except for toads)

Caecilians: legless amphibians

Webbed feet
Breathe: gills, lungs, and skin
Eggs: no shells, laid in water
Three-chambered heart: two atria and one ventricle



readme.gif (802 bytes) Prentice Hall 382-386

 Pencil.gif (1165 bytes)Science Explorer pages 323-325

TEC
Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Science Explorer 327 Amphibians Underground
Resources
Note02.gif (247 bytes) Amphibian Alert  81 pages  Pictures for bulletin board!  Introduction page!

 

Day 4
Topic  Metamorphosis
Objectives
Recognize the characteristics of reptiles.
Identify reptiles as vertebrates that can live on land for their entire lives.
Explain that amphibians and reptiles are ectotherms.
Observe and describe characteristics of eggs.
Students will follow the life cycle of a frog and become aware of some of the threats it faces as it matures.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
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Vocabulary
Larva:
immature stage of many animals that usually looks different than the adult form
Tadpole: larval stage of a frog
Metamorphosis: changes during the stages of development of an organism.

Lecture.gif - 2227 Bytes  Amphibian Information  from Disappearing Frogs!

notebook33.gif - 266 Bytes   Two Groups That Change: Insects and amphibians
filmstrip.gif - 6075 Bytes   Amphibians

TEC
Resources
Note02.gif (247 bytes)Frog Game
Frog Steps Game     
Spinner     
Gameboard

 

Day 6
Topic  Directions to Frog Sandwich                                                           
Objectives
Learn the organs and systems of the frog.
Draw and label digestive system of the frog.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
 
  Frog Sandwich: Digestive System
Use Biology Coloring Pages as a reference.
1

Draw digestive system on frog outline. Only organs with stars.

2 Color the organs.
3

Outline the organs.

4

Label the organs.
DO NOT CUT OUT UNTIL ALL FOUR SYSTEM OUTLINES FINISHED

5 Repeat 1-4 for respiratory system.
6 Repeat 1-4 for circulatory system
7 Repeat 1-4 for urogenital system.  Your choice: male or female frog
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For extra credit add a blank frog page to your Frog Book.  Call it Frog Facts. Include information on frogs, names of frogs, and interesting facts.

8 Carefully cut out all the outlines. 
9 Cut out two green construction paper frogs for cover of book
10 Put Frog Sandwich together and staple.
11 Title and your name on cover. 
star.gif (2279 bytes) Add frog camouflage pattern for 5 points extra credit.

crayon0a.gif (328 bytes) Draw, color, outline, and label organs of frog's digestive system.

TEC
Resources
Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Frog Sandwich Student Pages
Note02.gif (247 bytes) Student Instructions
Note02.gif (247 bytes) Teacher Directions

 

Day 7
Topic  Frog respiratory system
Objectives
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of frog's respiratory system.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
  Frog Sandwich
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of frog's respiratory system.
TEC
Resources

 

Day 8
Topic  Frog Circulatory system
Objectives
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of frog's circulatory system.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
  Frog Sandwich
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of the frog's circulatory system.
TEC
Resources

 

Day 9
Topic  Frog Urogenital system
Objectives
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of frog's urogenital system.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
  Frog Sandwich
Draw, color, outline, and label organs of the frog's urogenital system.

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Frog Dissection Coloring Page
TEC
Resources

 

Day 10
Topic  On line frog dissection
Objectives
View pictures of frog organs.
Record organ names.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
Pencil.gif - 434 Bytes  Use the Frog Morphology and Physiology Tutorials to write down the organs that correspond to each numbered structure.  Record answers on Frog Worksheet .
TEC
Resources

 

Day  BLOCK SCHEDULE 11
Topic  Frog Dissection  2 Periods
Objectives
Identify external characteristics of a grass frog.
Identify internal organs of the frog's mouth.
Locate and identify the internal organs of the frog.
Record information.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework

Use  Frog Dissection Checklist to evaluate the dissection as the kids work.
**Only use if having block time.  Not enough time for only one period.

 Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes   Frog Dissection
1

Station setup. Drawing on board.

2 Check stations for dissecting tools. List on board.
3

Pass out Frog Dissection Worksheets. Go over.

4

Get gloves and goggles.

5 Receive frog.
6 Complete Frog Dissection Worksheets.
7 Extra Credit if time: thighbone, eyeball, brain, and spinal cord
8

Clean up:
                       1. Throw away frog, body parts, and used paper towels.
                       2. Set up station: Look at board.
                       3. Throw away gloves.
                       4. Return goggles
                       5. Turn in Frog Dissection Worksheets

9 Wash hands.

 

TEC
Resources
Note02.gif (247 bytes) Frog Dissection Transparencies
Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes Frog Brain Dissection
Magnify0b.gif (341 bytes) Frog Urogenital Worksheet
Magnify0b.gif (341 bytes) Alternative to Frog Dissection

 

Day 12
Topic Frog Dissection 2 Periods
Objectives
State Goals
Classwork / Homework
TEC
Resources

 

Day 13
Topic  Frog Evaluation.
Objectives
Evaluate frog dissection.
Evaluate knowledge of fish.
Evaluate knowledge of amphibians.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
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Frog Dissection Evaluation
TEC
Resources

 

Day 14
Topic  Test on Fish and Amphibians
Objectives
Evaluate knowledge over fish and Amphibians
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
 braininjar.gif - 1615 Bytes Test on Chordates, Fish, and Amphibians
TEC
Resources

 

Teacher Resources

Pencil.gif - 434 Bytes Activities     Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes Investigations     crayon0a.gif - 328 Bytes Art      Note02.gif - 247 Bytes Resources     Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes WebSites
AMPHIBIANS
 readme.gif (1442 bytes) The Puzzle of Declining Amphibian Populations   Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Questions
 Magnify0b.gif (341 bytes) Frog Futures Game
  Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes  Alberta Amphibian Monitoring Program   71 pages  Information, Frog Dilemma p.10, Meeting Amphibians p.15, Amphibian labels p.21, Frog or Toad p.24, Amphibian Designs p.25, Amphibian Measurements p.43, 4 Frog Coloring Sheet p.51, Frog Jokes p.62.
 crayon0a.gif - 328 Bytes  Amphibian Bookmark  Salamander and Frog Life Cycle picture.
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes Ammonite Egg    Amphibians had to return to water to lay eggs.  Reptiles were the first group to live completely on the land.  The ammoniate egg allowed them to place their eggs on dry land, the water (amniotic fluid) was IN  the egg.
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes  Amphibian Information
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Amphibians  Links from NetVet for Frogs and Toads and other Amphibians
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Great Lakes Declining Amphibians Working Group   The Great Lakes Declining Amphibians Working Group is a Regional Working Group of the IUCN/SSC Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force (DAPTF), devoted to investigating the worldwide decline in amphibian populations. DAPTF publishes the newsletter FROGLOG . Regional working groups promote research and education, and act as information clearing houses.
DISSECTION
 Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes  Frog Brain Dissection
 Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes  Frog Dissection Worksheets       Frog Dissection Checklist
 Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes  Net Frog: OnLine Dissection   An interactive frog dissection on-line. Learn how to dissect a frog with photo images, movies, and text.
 Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes  Virtual Frog Dissection   You can interactively dissect a (digitized) frog named Fluffy, make movies, and play the Virtual Frog Builder Game.
FROGS
 Pencil.gif - 434 Bytes  Use the Frog Morphology and Physiology Tutorials to write down the organs that correspond to each numbered structure.  Record answers on Frog Worksheet.
 Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes  Help Scientists Collect Frog Data  Canadian site.  Good fact sheets on frog species.
 crayon0a.gif - 328 Bytes  Color Me Frog
 crayon0a.gif - 328 Bytes  Frogs For Kids Coloring Book   Tree Frogs, Green Frogs, Mink Frog, Leopard Frog, Spring Peeper Frog, Western Chorus Frog, Wood Frog
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes Somewhat Amusing World of Frogs
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Case of the Disappearing Frogs  She walked into my office late one day and brought trouble with her. The first thing I noticed were her legs. They were long. Come to think of it they were green, too, with funny little webbed feet. She looked at me with those big bulging eyes and I knew she needed help. I took her arm and hopped her over to a chair. Her skin was moist. She told me her offspring were missing . . . all three thousand of them.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Croak   New town. New job. Tough boss.  Suddenly it's up to you to find out why extinction threatens the celebrated frogs in the town park.  An Access Excellence Science Mystery.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Eggs to Toads   A site with information about frogs and toads.  Lots of links!
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Exploding Frog Skeleton
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Frog Images    Pictures of frog species.  Click on the picture to enlarge.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Frog Morphology and Physiology Tutorials   Images that are designed to help you review what you learned during the dissection of the frog.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Frog Watch, USA   Welcome to Frogwatch USA. This Web site is the Internet presence of an educational frog and toad monitoring program coordinated by the US Geological Survey Patuxent Wildlife Research Center.  Frogwatch USA relies on volunteers, like you, to collect information regarding frog and toad populations in neighborhoods across the nation.  Please explore the Web site and see if you would like to become a Frogwatch USA volunteer.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Frogs   The Frogs exhibition ran at the Exploratorium in San Francisco from February 13, 1999 through February 6, 2000. Here online, you can still enjoy our frog articles, interactive exhibits and hands-on activities.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Malformed Frogs  Defining the anatomy of the malformed metamorphosed frogs
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  North American Bullfrogs   Photos and detailed facts about these cannibalistic frogs that will not hesitate to eat their own kind.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Poison Dart Frogs   From tiny pores in its skin, the frog secretes a defensive toxin that makes it unpalatable to curious predators and which could easily kill if injected into a human or other animal.
 Earth.gif (6650 bytes) Virtual Frog Builder Game
 Earth.gif (6650 bytes) Where Have All the Frogs Gone?
 KEYS: GUIDES: CHECKLISTS
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes  Amphibians Key for Idaho  Neat Visual Key
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes  Amphibians of Aquatic Illinois   Information on the bull frog, spotted salamander, and mud puppy.
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes  Amphibians of Canada   Click on the salamander or the frog to explore amphibian families
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes  Checklist of Amphibian Species and Identification Guide   An online guide for the identification of amphibians in North America and Mexico
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes Frogs and Toads Found in Texas  Pictures and sounds.
 Note02.gif - 247 Bytes  OnLine Amphibian Identification Key    Identify amphibians by clicking on pictures.
 NEWTS
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Central Newt  Features, history, and range.
 SALAMANDERS
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Barton Springs Salamander  Features, history, and range.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Dwarf Salamander  Features, history, and range.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Japanese Giant Salamander   The salamander is a timid, harmless animal that looks like a lizard but is related to frogs and toads. It is a type of amphibian.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Marbled Salamander   Cool facts on this creature's looks, habitat, diet, and habits.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  San Marcos Salamander  Features, history, and range.
 Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes  Texas Salamander   Features, history, and range.


Student Extra Credit

 star.gif - 2279 Bytes Extra Credit star.gif - 2279 Bytes

 star.gif - 2279 Bytes Alternative to Frog Dissection   You will explore web sites about frog anatomy and construct a journal that chronicles your explorations.
 star.gif - 2279 BytesAmmonite Egg  Read the article, color the diagram, and answer the questions.
 star.gif - 2279 Bytes Case of the Disappearing Frogs   Welcome to "The Case of the Disappearing Frogs" brought to you by the Oregon Coast Aquarium. Follow our saga as we investigate.  Take part in the OnLine investigation. Solve the Crime?  Bring me a written solution.
 star.gif - 2279 Bytes Frog Facts   For extra credit add a blank frog page to your Frog Book.  Call it Frog Facts. Include information on frogs, names of frogs, frog sayings, and interesting frog facts.

Previous: Fish      Next: Reptiles