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PH 19 The Nervous System

Mr & Mrs Smith's  Life Science 

           braininjar.gif (1615 bytes)        
Unit 3 Human Biology and Health
Chapter 19 The Nervous System

Last Updated      6/8/2006      5/30/2006      5/29/2006      12/27/2005      11/20/2005      9/29/2005     9/5/2005      9/3/2005

Previous: Fighting Disease       Next: The Endocrine System and Reproduction

Teacher Resources     Student Extra Credit

 

19-1 How the Nervous System Works
Functions of the Nervous System
The Neuron
How a Nerve Impulse Travels

19-3 The Senses
Vision
Hearing and Balance
Smell and Taste
Touch

19-2 Divisions of the Nervous System
Central Nervous System
The Brain and Spinal Cord
Peripheral Nervous System
Reflexes
Nervous System Injuries

19-4 Alcohol and Other Drugs
Drug Abuse
Kinds of Abused Drugs
Alcohol

 

Day 1
Topic  19-1 How the Nervous System Works
Objectives
Name the parts that make up the nervous system.
Identify the function of the nervous system.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
notebook33.gif (266 bytes) Vocabulary
Neuron:
nerve cell
Dendrite:
fiber that carries messages to the nerve cell body
Axon: fiber that carries messages away from a nerve cell body
Synapse:
gap between the axon of one cell and the dendrite of another

notebook33.gif (266 bytes) Nervous System
        
Brain
             Spinal Cord
             Nerves

readme.gif (802 bytes) Prentice Hall 626-630

Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Science Explorer pages 335-337  # 1-15

TEC
Resources
readme.gif (1442 bytes) Nervous System Notes
Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Nervous System Questions

 

Day 2
Topic 19-2 Divisions of the  Nervous System
Objectives
Identify the three parts of the brain.
Describe the functions of the parts of the brain.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
notebook33.gif (266 bytes) Vocabulary
Central Nervous System:
brain and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous System:
all the nerves located outside of the central nervous system
Brain:
controls most of the functions of the body
Spinal Cord:
thick column of nerves that links brain to nerves
Cerebrum:
input from senses, movement, learning & memory
Cerebellum:
muscles, balance
Brainstem:
involuntary actions
Medulaa:

readme.gif (802 bytes) Prentice Hall 632-639

Pencil.gif (1165 bytes)Science Explorer page 344-347   #1-21

Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Brain Anatomy Coloring Diagram    Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Brain Handout   Note02.gif (247 bytes) Teachers Handout

TEC
Resources
Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Brain Log   For three days keep a record of how lomg they sleep and what they eat.

 

Day 3
Topic 19-2 Learning times of repeated tasks
Objectives
Gather and record data.
Average and graph data.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
Magnify0b.gif (341 bytes) Watch the Brain Learn  Put a child's puzzle (around 12 pieces) together
       Pair off as partners or group of three
       Complete the puzzle three times
       Switch roles: Timer, Recorder, Experimenter
       Total and average the three trials for each person in group.
       Create a graph to show the results.
TEC
Resources

 

Day 4
Topic 19-2 Reflexes
Objectives
Define reflex.
Relate reflexes to the stimuli that cause them.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
notebook33.gif (266 bytes) Vocabulary
Reflex:
Receptor:
Response:
Stimulus:
Reflex Arc:
TEC
Resources

 

Day 5
Topic 19-3 The Senses.
Objectives
Name the five sense organs and their jobs.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
notebook33.gif (266 bytes) Vocabulary
Sense Organ:
special organ that receives and processes stimuli from the environment?

readme.gif (802 bytes) Prentice Hall 642-650

Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Science Explorer pages 352-354  # 1-20
TEC
Resources

 

Day 6
Topic 19-3 Vision and Hearing
Objectives
Name and describe the functions of the parts of the eye.
Describe the jobs of the main parts of the ear.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
notebook33.gif (266 bytes) Vocabulary
Cornea:
Iris:
Pupil:
Lens:
Retina:
Eardrum::
Cochela:

Magnify0b.gif (341 bytes) Let the Light Shine In: A Look at the Iris  quick look at pupil size

readme.gif (1442 bytes) Vision Notes

Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Vision Questions

TEC
Resources

 

Day 7
Topic 19-4 Alcohol and Other Drugs
Objectives
Describe the effects of some drugs on the body
Describe the effects alcohol has on the body.
State Goals
Classwork-Homework
notebook33.gif (266 bytes) Vocabulary
Drug:
a chemical substance that causes a change in the body
Depressant:
drug that slows down the cental nervous system
Addiction:
uncontrollable dependence on a drug
Stimulant:
drug that speeds up the central nervous system
Hallucinogen:
drug that causes a person's senses to experience things in an altered way
Inhalant:
everyday product that is inhaled and used as a drug
Cirrhosis: disease of the liver
Alcoholic:
addicted to alcohol

readme.gif (802 bytes) Prentice Hall 651-657

Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Science Explorer pages 359-362  # 1-20

 Pencil.gif (434 bytes) Health and Biology Drug Chart

TEC
Resources

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Teacher Resources

 Pencil.gif - 434 Bytes Activities    Magnify0b.gif - 341 Bytes Investigations   crayon0a.gif - 328 Bytes Art    Note02.gif - 247 Bytes Resources  Earth.gif - 6650 Bytes Web Sites

BODY SYSTEMS
 Pencil.gif - 434 Bytes Human Body Quest  Group activity to create a presentation about one of the body's systems.  10 different systems.  Presentation planner could be an individual asignment.
 Earth.gif (6650 bytes)  Inside the Human Body: Science Fact File   Investigate the systems of the human body
 Earth.gif (6650 bytes) Levels of Organization   In unicellular (single-celled) organisms, the single cell performs all life functions. It functions independently. However, multicellular (many celled) organisms have various levels of organization within them. Individual cells may perform specific functions (causing a division of labor) and work together for the good of the entire organism. The cells become dependent on one another.  Explore Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, and Organisms.
BRAIN
Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Brain Anatomy Coloring Diagram    Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Brain Handout   Note02.gif (247 bytes) Teachers Handout
Pencil.gif (1165 bytes) Brain Log   For three days keep a record of how lomg they sleep and what they eat.
 Magnify0b.gif (341 bytes) Colors, Colors?  Here is your job: name the colors of the following words. Do NOT read the words...rather, say the color of the words. For example, for the word BLUE, you should say "RED". Say the colors as fast as you can. It is not as easy as you might think!
 Earth.gif (6650 bytes) The Brain and Nervous System Roll over the words and learn the parts of the brain.
 Earth.gif (6650 bytes) The Brain is the Boss
DRUGS
 Pencil.gif (434 bytes) Health and Biology Drug Chart
MEMORY
braininjar.gif (1615 bytes) Grocery List A and Grocery List B  How many can you remember in three minutes?
braininjar.gif (1615 bytes) Mental Status Evaluation
NERVOUS SYSTEM
 Pencil.gif (434 bytes) Nervous System Crossword Puzzle
 crayon0a.gif (328 bytes) Neuroscience Coloring Book
 Earth.gif (6650 bytes) Neuroscience for Kids
REFLEXES
SENSE ORGANS
 Earth.gif (6650 bytes) Optical Illusions   Neat site.  On Line tours.



Student Extra Credit

 star.gif - 2279 Bytes Extra Credit star.gif - 2279 Bytes
 
 
 
 
 


Previous: Fighting Disease        Next: The Endocrine System and Reproduction