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matthew wings will


The Will of Matthew Wynge of Banbury, England





Godfriedus Wynge

Matthew Wynge of Banbury

The Will of Matthew Wynge

Rev. John Winge

The Will of Rev. John Winge

Portions of sermons by Rev. John Winge

Deborah Bachiler Winge

Rev. Stephen Bachiler

Before you Come to Massachusetts

The William & Francis

The Sea Voyage

Description of Saugus written by William Wood

The Ten Men of Saugus

Rev. Stephen Bachiler at the online Lane Memorial Library

Rev. Stephen Bachiler...Innocent or Guilty?

Mary Beetle Divorces Rev. Stephen Bachiler

John Wing

Daniel Wing

Stephen Wing

Matthew Wing

The Children of John Wing

The Children of Daniel Wing
The Children of Stephen Wing

The Grandchildren of John Wing

The Grandchildren of Daniel Wing

The Grandchildren of Stephen Wing

Individual Family Lineages

The Works of Kathryn Newkirk Graham

Biography of Stephen Wing by Col. George W. Wing

The Inventory & Will of John Briggs, father of Sarah Briggs Wing

Sarah Briggs Wing

The Identity of Joseph & Benjamin Wing
Written by Raymond T. Wing

Joseph Wing & Catherine Cornell

Matthew Wing & Elizabeth Sisson

Giles Wing & Mary Jane Cornell

Matthew Wing, son of Giles Wing & Mary Jane Cornell, writes a poem to his daughter, Syvia Wing Baker

Sylvia Wing Baker writes a history of their family for her son, Gershon A. Baker

Sylvia Wing Baker writes to her sister Frances Wing Button

A history of Giles Nelson Wing & his wife, Matilda Pettis

"Nearly 70 Years of Marriage..an article about Giles Nelson Wing and Matilda Pettis by the Quincy Daily Journal

Joseph Wing & Amy Pettis

Joseph Smith Wing writes an article about the Giles Wing family for the OWL

Stephen Wing

Matthias Wing

The Button Family Table of Contents

Joseph Smith Wing & Rebecca Pierce Davis

Joseph Smith Wing & Frances Elizabeth Gerrad

Joseph Smith Wing & Signa Anderson

Joseph Smith Wing & Sarah Adelia Wright Strang

Joseph Smith Wing & Elizabeth Marshall

Joseph Smith Wing & Mary Josephine Allen

Joseph Smith Wing & Sophia Anena Bohne

Joseph Smith Wing & Ellen Larsen

Joseph Smith Wing & Sophia Maria Amelia Hendrickson

Joseph Smith Wing & Frances Anna McCurdy

Byron Wing & Annabelle Gore

Joseph Wing & Ruby Dean Lowe

Marguerite Estella Wing & Lynn Eugene Cox

Samuel Joseph Wing

Norman Allen Wing & Anna Cooper...a history of their descendants

The Pettis Family of Pike County, Illinois

Pettis Cemetery, Pike County, Illinois

The Bible of William Pettys/Pettis

Colonel Stephen Pettis

Convincing Argument that Colonel Stephen Pettis was the son of Stephen Pettis & Amy Button

A History of Adelia Wing Bohne
January 30, 2005....This past summer I downloaded a copy of Matthew Wynge's will from The English National Archives. What we have always enjoyed as Matthew Wynge's will was fine as far as it went but in fact the copy of the will that I downloaded was somewhat lengthier and it contained a surprise which was a wife by the name of Ann. Until this time I had never heard that Matthew Wynge had remarried. I have deciphered as much as I possibly can from Matthew's will and believe me it is not an easy chore. The exaggerated style of handwriting, the spelling and so on and so forth made it difficult to decipher. There were times I practically stood on my head to figure out a sentence or a word. Obviously the process of reproducing it on paper through the printer only diminished the quality. If I can find someway to get a legible copy on this website, I will certainly do so. Your eyes start to cross after a time and nothing makes sense. There is no doubt that he was married to a woman named Anne and that he left her very well off...for as long as she remained his "wydow." I hope that as time goes by this will can become clearer to read. Until that time, here is what I could make of the will of our most honored patriarch, Matthew Wynge of Banbury, Oxford, England:


August, 9 1614
I, Matthew Wynge of Banbury in the conntie of Oxford Taylor being of perfect memory thanks be to God I do make this my last will and testament in mannor and form following; Inprimis- I bequeath my soule to God my master and to Jesus Christ my redeemer and my body to be buried in Banbury Church yard. Item I give and bequeath to the poore of Banbury tenne shillings. Item I give (and bequeath) ( "and bequeath" has a line drawn through it) onto Fulke myne eldest sonn the lease of my home which I now dwell in and twentie pounds in money. Item I give to Thomas my second sonne thirteene pounds. item I give to John my thryd sonne fortie shillings. Item I give to Robert Chammberlayne my sonne in law tenne pounds. Item I give to Johana my daughter twentie shillings. Item I give to the children of Fulke my eldest sonne aforesaid as follows: To Anne his eldest Daughter ____ pounds a fetherbed and two payer of sheets. Item I give to Dorcas his second daughter three pounds a small bed two payer of sheets and the small brass pot. Item I give to Mary his youngest daughter three pounds and two payer of sheets or ______ a coverlet. Item I give to Matthew his sonne, five pounds & the meddle brass pott the ? sheets and a blankett. Item I give to John Wynge the sonne of Thomas Wynge my second sonne aforesaid fortie shillings. Item I give to Debora Wynge the daughter of John Wynge my third sonne and to John his sonne twentie shillings a piece. Item I give to John Nicholls the sonne of John Nicholls my sonne in law twenty shillings. Item I give to William Wynge the sonne of James Wynge my fourthe sonne twentie shillings. Item I give to Thomas Chammberlayne the sonne of Robert Chamberlayne my sonne in law twentie shillinges. Item I give to the children of Richard Gullins vizaviz to John four shillings six pence to Thomas fourteen pence and to Phoebe twelve pence. Item my will is that if any of my ____ children shall decease that then share of legacy that I have bequeathed to them shall remayne to surviving brothers or sister or share therefore or therein to be equally divivded amongst them Item my will is that James my fourth sonne shall not repaye the fiftie shillings English he owes me but be aquitted of the same. Item I give unto Anne my wife thirtie poundes of lawfull English money to be payed to sett by the funerall payment within the space of one year from my deathe. My will is that she shall allso have the free and quiet use of my hall house for her chamber yarde and leave to (?), our little house in the same and also the use of all the rest of my household stuffs is bequeathed in my will so long as she shall remayne wydowed and no longer. Last of all I give the rest of my goods as bequeathed (my debts being paid and funeral discharged) onto my children viz to Fulke" Thomas' John' James' and Johana to be equallie divided amongst them. Item I make my first sonnes Fulke and Thomas exectutors of this my last will and testament and I appoint my loving friends Mr. Thomas Whatley Mr. ? ? and Mr. John Nicholls my overseeers of this my last will and I do give them three shillings a piece: And if any doubt or ambiquity do arise concerning this my last will and testament my will is that to be determyned(?) and ended by by those my payed overseers on those of them. And hereunto I have set my hand and seal the day and year above written. The mark of Matthew Wynge. Those being called to be wittnesses Thomas Hall Allen Winholl

Approximate values of money during the Elizabethan era:

Shilling (s.)...$25.00
Pound...$500.00

Wages: Yeoman: 2 to 6 pounds per year ($1000-$3000 )
              Minor Parson: 10 to 30 pounds per year ($5000-$15000)

              Esquire: 500 to 1000 pounds per year ($$25000-$50000)

There seems little doubt that Matthew Wing worked hard and saved diligently. His class in life was probably between that of a Yeoman and a Gentleman. The fact that his relative, John Wing, (who was possibly his brother) became a Chief Burgess for life indicates that the Wing's were climbing the ladder to a higher social-economic plateu.

Bear in mind that these are all approximations:

Matthew Wing's will in dollars:

To the poor of Banbury = 10 shillings ($250.00)
This would buy 125 loaves of bread, or 10 pairs of shoes, or 62 pounds of soap.

To son, Fulke Wing = the lease to the house and 20 pounds ($10,000.00)
The bequest that Matthew left to Fulke is the surest evidence that Fulke became the tailor in the family after the death of his father. There is little question that the house the Wing family lived in also doubled as the shop that Matthew Wing worked out of. The front of the ground floor probably served as the shop and the window shutter might have swung downward into the street to create a kind of shop counter. This probably had a canopy overhead to protect against rain. Tradesman and craftsmen commonly worked at home.


To son, Thomas Wing = 13 pounds ( $6500.00). Thomas was in the military.

To son, John Wing = 40 shillings ($1000.00)
Matthew left Rev. John Wing only $500.00 more than he left his grandchildren. The reason for this is probably because John was the only son that we know of that was sent to Oxford. Perhaps the agreement was that John would pay for his education by forgoing a portion of his legacy...although John would not have gone on to Oxford if he had not proven that he was a scholar to begin with.

To son-in-law, Robert Chamberlain = 10 pounds ($5000.00)
This bequest may have been a part of the dowry that went with Joan Wing when she married Robert. There may have been an agreement that the dowry would be payed upon the death of Matthew Wing.

To daughter, JoAnne (Joan) (wife of Robert Chamberlain) = 20 shillings ($500.00)

It should also be noted that although James Wynge is apparently alive at the time his father wrote this will that Matthew did not leave James any money although he did aquit him of his debt of fifty shillings. (if my calculations are correct that would be about $1250.00 in current money).

To Granddaughter, Anne, Fulk Wing's daughter = 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Granddaughter, Dorcas, Fulk Wing's daughter= 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Granddaughter, Mary, Fulk Wing's daughter= 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Grandson, Matthew, son of Fulk Wing = 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Grandson, John Wing, son of Thomas Wing = 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Granddaughter, Deborah Wing, daughter of John Wing = 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Grandson, John Wing, son of John Wing = 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Grandson, John Nicholls, son of Elizabeth Wing = 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Grandson, William Wing, son of James Wing = 20 shillings ($500.00)

To Grandson, Thomas Chamberlayne, son of Joan Wing = 20 shillings ($500.00)

To John Gullins, son of Richard Gullins (relationship unknown) = 4 shillings, 6 pence...a little over a $100.

To Thomas Gullins, son of Richard Gullins (relationship unknown) = 14 pence...I have no idea how much that would be.

To Phebe Gullins, daughter of Richard Gullins (relationship unknown)= 12 pence...
For now the relationship between the Wings and the Gullins will have to remain a mystery. There are any number of possibilities to imagine concerning their link.

If my conversion of shillings and pounds are correct and if I added everything properly the total cash sum of Matthew Wynge's will is $27750.00, not including the debt that he forgave James which amounted to approximately $1250.00....

Matthew's will is practically a King's ransom to the middle class citizen of 17th century England. Half of the population of England from 1600 to beyond the time of Matthew Wing's death were considered poor to destitute.  Whenever times of depression overwhelmed the cloth areas, country weavers suffered great losses. Rowland Vaughan recorded in "his Booke" for the year 1604: "There bee within a mile and a halfe from my house five hundred poor habitations; whose greatest means consist in spinning Flaxe, Hempe, and Hardes. There is not one amongst ten that hath five shillings to buy a Bale of Flaxe, but are forc'd to borrow money to put up their trade and run to Hereford (loosing a dayes worke) to fetch the same."