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What Happens In Scleroderma?
WHAT HAPPENS IN
SCLERODERMA?
Scleroderma affects everyone differently. It
can be mild in some people, and more severe in others. Each form of
scleroderma affects the body in different ways. Below, are some of the ways
the disease may affect the body.
SKIN CHANGES
Skin changes occur in most people with scleroderma.
You may notice: hardening and
thickening of the skin, especially on the hands, arms,
and face, ulcers on the fingers, toes, or elbows, decrease in hair over the
affected area, and a change in skin color.
SWELLING
Swelling or puffiness of the hands and feet
is another common symptom of scleroderma. This
often is worse in the morning. You may notice: skin
on fingers and toes may look and feel swollen, shiny skin, usual skin creases
disappear, tight skin - maybe difficult to make a fist
and numbness and tingling in fingers.
SCLERODACTYLY
Sclerodactyly means "scleroderma of the digits"
(fingers and toes). It usually occurs after the
initial swelling goes away. You may notice: skin on
fingers and toes becomes hard and shiny, have difficulty bending fingers,
and contractures in fingers.
RAYNAUD'S
PHENOMENON
Raynaud's phenomenon is a problem of poor blood
flow to fingers and toes. Blood flow
decreases because blood vessels in
these areas become narrow for a short time, in response to cold or to emotional
stress. Sometimes all it takes to trigger this reaction is walking into
a
cold room or reaching into the refrigerator. This is
an early and common symptom of scleroderma.
You may notice: fingers, toes, and sometimes the tips of the ears, nose,
or or tongue, are very sensitive to cold, fingers turn white, bluish or red,
tingling, numbness or a cold sensation in the fingers.
***NOTE ABOUT
SMOKING***
If you smoke, STOP. In addition to all the
other health reasons for not smoking, smoking
can trigger attacks of Raynaud's phenomenon.
TELANGIECTASIA
Telangiectasia happens when tiny blood vessels
near the surface of the skin show through
the skin. You may notice small reddish spots on fingers,
palms, face, lips, and/or tongue. The spots are not harmful, and can
be hidden with cosmetics.
CALCINOSIS
Calcinosis happens when small white calcium
lumps form under the skin. This is due to
scleroderma, and is NOT caused by too much calcium
in your diet. You may notice hard white lumps under the skin on fingers or
other areas of the body. The lumps may break through the skin and leak a
chalky white liquid.
ARTHRITIS AND MUSCLE
WEAKNESS
These may also be symptoms of scleroderma.
Arthritis happens when joints become painful
and swollen. A contracture happens when the skin and
tissues around a joint become tight and hard causing the joint to tighten
into a bent position. This can happen in the hands and other parts of the
body. You may notice: pain, stiffness, swelling, warmth and tenderness
in
joints, general fatigue, and weak muscles, often in
shoulder or hip.
SJOGREN'S SYNDROME
Sjogren's (sho grens) syndrome is a decrease
in secretions from the tear ducts, salivary glands
and other areas of the body such as the vagina. This
happens of scleroderma affects the glands that produce these fluids. You
may notice: dry eyes and mouth, trouble speaking or swallowing food, dryness
in the vagina or other areas of the body, and increase in dental
activities.
DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS
The digestive system includes the mouth, esophagus,
stomach, and bowels. Scleroderma can
weaken the esophagus and the bowels. It can also cause a build-up of scar
tissue in the esophagus, which narrows the tube. You may notice difficulty
in swallowing, heartburn, nausea or vomiting, weight loss, and diarrhea or
constipation.
HEART AND LUNG
PROBLEMS
Scleroderma may cause the heart to slow down
and, in some cases, can lead to heart
failure or other problems. When the lungs are affected,
they cannot function as well. You may notice shortness of breath, a persistent
cough, and chest pains.
KIDNEY PROBLEMS
Scleroderma can cause high blood pressure and
kidney failure. If not treated, this can be a
serious problem. You may notice: headache, shortness
of breath, visual disturbances, chest pains, and mental
confusions.
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